It sounds like you may want to use something like SimpleDateFormat. http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.2/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html
You declare your date format and then call the parse method with your string.
private static final DateFormat DF = new SimpleDateFormat(...);
Date myDate = DF.parse("1234");
And as Guillaume says, set the timezone!