The returned data is the binary data of the image type. If you use JavaScript to retrieve the user photo, please get the photo data as blob type in a XMLHttpRequest, and then retrieve the blob URL from the response. For your reference:
var request = new XMLHttpRequest;
var photoUri=config.endpoints.graphApiUri + "/v1.0/me/photo/$value";
request.open("GET",photoUri);
request.setRequestHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+token);
request.responseType = "blob";
request.onload = function (){
if(request.readyState == 4 && request.status == 200){
var image = document.createElement("img");
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var blobUrl = url.createObjectURL(request.response);
image.src = blobUrl;
document.getElementById("UserShow").appendChild(image);
}
};
request.send(null);