Showing empty view when ListView is empty

Question

For some reason the empty view  a TextView in this case  always appears even when the ListView is not empty  I thought the ListView would automatically detect when to show the empty view    lt RelativeLayout android id    id LinearLayoutAR      android layout height  fill parent      android layout width  fill parent  gt       lt ListView android id    id ARListView          android layout width  fill parent          android layout height  fill parent  gt  lt  ListView gt       lt ProgressBar android id    id arProgressBar          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android layout centerHorizontal  true          android layout centerVertical  true  gt  lt  ProgressBar gt       lt  -- Here is the view to show if the list is emtpy -- gt       lt TextView android id   id android empty          android layout width  match parent          android layout height  match parent          android text  No Results    gt   lt  RelativeLayout gt    How can I hook up the empty view properly

User · Answer

When you extend FragmentActivity or Activity and not ListActivity  you ll want to take a look at   ListView setEmptyView

User · Answer

I tried all the above solutions I came up solving the issue Here I am posting the full solution   The xml file    lt RelativeLayout     android id    id header main page clist1      android layout width  match parent      android layout height  match parent      android layout margin  20dp      android paddingBottom  10dp      android background   ffffff   gt        lt ListView         android id    id lv msglist          android layout width  match parent          android layout height  match parent          android divider   color divider color          android dividerHeight  1dp    gt        lt TextView         android id    id emptyElement          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android layout centerInParent  true          android text  NO MESSAGES AVAILABLE           android textColor   525252          android textSize  19 0sp          android visibility  gone    gt   lt  RelativeLayout gt    The textView     id emptyElement   is the placeholder for the empty listview   Here is the code for java page   lvmessage  ListView findViewById R id lv msglist   lvmessage setAdapter adapter   lvmessage setEmptyView findViewById R id emptyElement      Remember to place the emptyView after binding the adapter to listview Mine was not working for first time and after I moved the setEmptyView after the setAdapter it is now working   Output

User · Answer

First check the list contains some values   if  list isEmpty          listview setVisibility View GONE       If it is then OK  otherwise use   else        listview setVisibility View VISIBLE

User · Answer

It should be like this    lt TextView android id   android id empty      android layout width  match parent      android layout height  match parent      android text  No Results    gt    Note the id attribute

User · Answer

lt ListView android id    id listView        gt   lt TextView android id    id empty        gt  and in the linked Activity   this listView    ListView  findViewById R id listView   this listView setEmptyView findViewById R id empty      This works clearly with FragmentActivity if you are using the support library  Tested this by building for API 17 i e  4 2 2 image

User · Answer

Just to add that you don t really need to create new IDs  something like the following will work   In the layout    lt ListView     android layout width  match parent      android layout height  match parent      android id   android id list   gt    lt TextView     android layout width  match parent      android layout height  wrap content      android id   android id empty      android text  Empty   gt    Then in the activity       ListView listView    ListView  findViewById android R id list       listView setEmptyView findViewById android R id empty

User · Answer

As appsthatmatter says  in the layout something like    lt ListView android id    id listView        gt   lt TextView android id    id emptyElement        gt    and in the linked Activity    this listView    ListView  findViewById R id listView   this listView setEmptyView findViewById R id emptyElement      Does also work with a GridView

User · Answer

I had this problem  I had to make my class extend ListActivity rather than Activity  and rename my list in the XML to android id   android id list

User · Answer

A programmatically solution will be   TextView textView   new TextView context   textView setId android R id empty   textView setLayoutParams new ViewGroup LayoutParams ViewGroup LayoutParams WRAP CONTENT  ViewGroup LayoutParams WRAP CONTENT    textView setText  No result found    listView setEmptyView textView

User · Answer

Activity code  its important to extend ListActivity   package com example mylistactivity   import android app ListActivity  import android os Bundle  import android widget ArrayAdapter  import com example mylistactivity R      It s important to extend ListActivity rather than Activity public class MyListActivity extends ListActivity         Override     public void onCreate Bundle savedInstanceState            super onCreate savedInstanceState           setContentView R layout mylist               shows list view         String   values   new String      foo    bar                 shows empty view         values   new String                 setListAdapter new ArrayAdapter lt String gt                   this                  android R layout simple list item 1                  android R id text1                  values              Layout xml  the id in both views are important    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt LinearLayout     xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android      android orientation  vertical      android layout width  fill parent      android layout height  fill parent  gt        lt  -- the android id is important -- gt       lt ListView         android id   android id list          android layout width  fill parent          android layout height  fill parent   gt        lt  -- the android id is important -- gt       lt TextView         android id   android id empty          android layout width  fill parent          android layout height  fill parent          android text  i am empty   gt   lt  LinearLayout gt

User · Answer

I highly recommend you to use  ViewStubs like this       lt FrameLayout     android layout width  fill parent      android layout height  0dp      android layout weight  1   gt        lt ListView         android id   android id list          android layout width  fill parent          android layout height  fill parent    gt        lt ViewStub         android id   android id empty          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android layout gravity  center          android layout   layout empty    gt   lt  FrameLayout gt      See the full example from Cyril Mottier

[android] Showing empty view when ListView is empty

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