I think the Vim documentation should've explained the meaning behind the naming of these commands. Just telling you what they do doesn't help you remember the names.
map
is the "root" of all recursive mapping commands. The root form applies to "normal", "visual+select", and "operator-pending" modes. (I'm using the term "root" as in linguistics.)
noremap
is the "root" of all non-recursive mapping commands. The root form applies to the same modes as map
. (Think of the nore
prefix to mean "non-recursive".)
(Note that there are also the !
modes like map!
that apply to insert & command-line.)
See below for what "recursive" means in this context.
Prepending a mode letter like n
modify the modes the mapping works in. It can choose a subset of the list of applicable modes (e.g. only "visual"), or choose other modes that map
wouldn't apply to (e.g. "insert").
Use help map-modes
will show you a few tables that explain how to control which modes the mapping applies to.
Mode letters:
n
: normal onlyv
: visual and selecto
: operator-pendingx
: visual onlys
: select onlyi
: insertc
: command-linel
: insert, command-line, regexp-search (and others. Collectively called "Lang-Arg" pseudo-mode)"Recursive" means that the mapping is expanded to a result, then the result is expanded to another result, and so on.
The expansion stops when one of these is true:
At that point, Vim's default "meaning" of the final result is applied/executed.
"Non-recursive" means the mapping is only expanded once, and that result is applied/executed.
Example:
nmap K H
nnoremap H G
nnoremap G gg
The above causes K
to expand to H
, then H
to expand to G
and stop. It stops because of the nnoremap
, which expands and stops immediately. The meaning of G
will be executed (i.e. "jump to last line"). At most one non-recursive mapping will ever be applied in an expansion chain (it would be the last expansion to happen).
The mapping of G
to gg
only applies if you press G
, but not if you press K
. This mapping doesn't affect pressing K
regardless of whether G
was mapped recursively or not, since it's line 2 that causes the expansion of K
to stop, so line 3 wouldn't be used.
One difference is that:
:map
does nvo
== normal + (visual + select) + operator pending:map!
does ic
== insert + command-line modeas stated on help map-modes
tables.
So: map
does not map to all modes.
To map to all modes you need both :map
and :map!
.
Source: Stackoverflow.com