How do I allow HTTPS for Apache on localhost

Question

I was asked to set up HTTPS with a self-signed cert on Apache on localhost  but how do I actually do that  I have no idea at all

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It s actually quite easy  assuming you have an openssl installation handy   What platform are you on    Assuming you re on linux solaris mac os x  Van s Apache SSL TLS mini-HOWTO has an excellent walkthrough that I won t reproduce here    However  the executive summary is that you have to create a self-signed certificate  Since you re running apache for localhost presumably for development  i e  not a public web server   you ll know that you can trust the self-signed certificate and can ignore the warnings that your browser will throw at you

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tl dr  ssh -R youruniquesubdomain 80 localhost 3000 serveo net   And your local environment can be accessed from https   youruniquesubdomain serveo net  Serveo is the best   No signup  No install  Has HTTPS  Accessible world-wide  You can specify a custom fix  subdomain  You can self host it  so you can use your own domain  and be future proof  even if the service goes down     I couldn t believe when I found this service  It offers everything and it is the easiest to use  If there would be such an easy and painless tool for every problem

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This should be work Ubuntu  Mint similar with Apache2  It is a nice guide  so following this   https   www digitalocean com community tutorials how-to-create-a-ssl-certificate-on-apache-for-ubuntu-14-04  and leaving your ssl conf like this or similar similar   lt VirtualHost  default  443 gt          ServerAdmin your email com         ServerName localhost         ServerAlias www localhost com          DocumentRoot  var www       SSLEngine on     SSLCertificateFile  etc apache2 ssl apache crt     SSLCertificateKeyFile  etc apache2 ssl apache key   you can get it   Hope this help for linuxer

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Running Apache on Windows 10 here   I couldn t get Chrome to trust the certificate made in the top answer by Simon  What I ended up doing was using PowerShell to generate a self signed certificate   Step 1 - Generate Self-Signed certificate  In PowerShell New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName  localhost  -CertStoreLocation  cert  LocalMachine My  1  Step 2 - Configure and Export Certificate  Type Certificate into the Windows search bar  click the Manage Computer Certificates control panel item that is suggested   From the Certificate Management program that comes up  certlm   you should now see a localhost key under Personal  gt  gt  Certificates    I copied this certificate into Trusted Root Certification Authorities   I ll be honest in that I m not sure if that s necessary   Selecting the newly copied certificate  double click on it  the localhost certificate    From the Certificate modal  click the Details tab  then the Copy to File    button   This will bring up and Export Wizard  I chose to export the private key  click next   I also chose to Export all extended properties  again  I m not certain if that was necessary   I chose to use a simple password  pass  and the default encryption  Choose a folder to export to and name the file  You can always move and rename the file if necessary   For simplicity s sake let s copy it to your conf folder under your Apache installation  In my case  C  apache conf  and name the file myCert  the resulting file will be a  pfx file   Step 3 - Convert  pfx file for use with Apache  From here I basically followed the tutorial here  but I ll add instructions here  tweaked for our settings  in case that site goes down   Open your Command Prompt in the  apache conf  folder  Run the following commands  Note  This assumes you have openssl exe in the bin folder in the apache root folder  this should be standard default       bin openssl pkcs12 -in myCert pfx -nocerts -out privateKey pem   This will prompt you for a password  enter what you input for Step 2 when you exported the  pfx file  In my case  this is pass  I entered the same password for the PEM phrase and again to verify   This will create a new file called privateKey pem in your conf folder   Then  run     bin openssl rsa -in privateKey pem -out private pem   Again you will be prompted for a password  Enter pass phrase for privateKey pem    use the password you set for privateKey pem    In my case  pass   You should see a message that says writing RSA key and a new file called private pem in your conf  folder  This will be your SSLCertificateKeyFile   Now to generate the corresponding Server Certificate  Run      bin openssl pkcs12 -in myCert pfx -clcerts -nokeys -out EntrustCert pem   This will prompt you for a password  enter what you input for Step 2 when you exported the  pfx file  Enter it and you will now have a file called EntrustCert pem in your conf folder   This is your SSLCertificateFile  Step 4 - Configure httpd conf  Use the new files created as you server s key and certificate   Be sure to change your document root to where your files are   ServerName localhost 80 Protocols h2 h2c http 1 1  lt Directory   gt      Options FollowSymLinks     AllowOverride All  lt  Directory gt    lt VirtualHost  default  443 gt    ServerName localhost 443   DocumentRoot   SRVROOT  htdocs MYSITE   SSLEngine on   SSLCertificateFile    SRVROOT  conf EntrustCert pem    SSLCertificateKeyFile    SRVROOT  conf private pem   lt  VirtualHost gt    Also in httpd conf    Make sure LoadModule ssl module modules mod ssl so is uncommented  no   in front  Uncomment LoadModule socache shmcb module modules mod socache shmcb so Uncomment LoadModule http2 module modules mod http2 so Uncomment Include conf extra httpd-ssl conf   NOTE  Ensure that s where the file is     I also have curl and open ssl libraries included     load curl and open ssl libraries LoadFile  C  php libeay32 dll  LoadFile  C  php ssleay32 dll  LoadFile  C  php libssh2 dll    These modules shouldn t be necessary  but I ll note that I have them enabled   LoadModule rewrite module modules mod rewrite so  LoadModule filter module modules mod filter so LoadModule deflate module modules mod deflate so  Step 5 - Config httpd-ssl conf  In the extra  folder in the conf  folder you should see a file called httpd-ssl conf   5a  Change the DocumentRoot -  Change the DocumentRoot from the default to the directory where your files are   5b  Change the ServerName -  Change the ServerName from the default  something like www example com 443  to localhost 443  5c  Change the SSLCertificateFile  Change the SSLCertificateFile from the default    SRVROOT  conf server crt  to   SRVROOT  conf EntrustCert pem  5c  Change the SSLCertificateKeyFile  Change the SSLCertificateKeyFile from the default    SRVROOT  conf server key  to   SRVROOT  conf private pem  All together  in the  lt VirtualHost  default  443 gt  tag       General setup for the virtual host DocumentRoot    SRVROOT  htdocs MYSITE  ServerName localhost 443 ServerAdmin admin example com ErrorLog    SRVROOT  logs error log  TransferLog    SRVROOT  logs access log       SSL Engine Switch      Enable Disable SSL for this virtual host  SSLEngine on      Server Certificate      Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate   If     the certificate is encrypted  then you will be prompted for a     pass phrase   Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again   Keep     in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you     can configure both in parallel  to also allow the use of DSA     ciphers  etc       Some ECC cipher suites  http   www ietf org rfc rfc4492 txt      require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in     parallel  SSLCertificateFile    SRVROOT  conf EntrustCert pem   SSLCertificateFile    SRVROOT  conf server-dsa crt   SSLCertificateFile    SRVROOT  conf server-ecc crt       Server Private Key      If the key is not combined with the certificate  use this     directive to point at the key file   Keep in mind that if     you ve both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure     both in parallel  to also allow the use of DSA ciphers  etc       ECC keys  when in use  can also be configured in parallel SSLCertificateKeyFile    SRVROOT  conf private pem   SSLCertificateKeyFile    SRVROOT  conf server-dsa key   SSLCertificateKeyFile    SRVROOT  conf server-ecc key    Restart Apache  After making these changes you should be able to restart Apache and navigate to https   localhost without a security warning and a little padlock     I hope this helps someone    Sources  1   Auri Rahimzadeh s answer on creating a self-signed certificate  2   Entrust Datacard - How do I convert a  pfx to be used with an Apache server

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Another simple method is using Python Server in Ubuntu    Generate server xml with the following command in terminal   openssl req -new -x509 -keyout server pem -out server pem -days 365 -nodes  Note  Assuming you have openssl installed  Save below code in a file named simple-https-server py in any directory you want to run the server   import BaseHTTPServer  SimpleHTTPServer import ssl  httpd   BaseHTTPServer HTTPServer   localhost   4443   SimpleHTTPServer SimpleHTTPRequestHandler  httpd socket   ssl wrap socket  httpd socket  certfile    server pem   server side True  httpd serve forever    Run the server from terminal   python simple-https-server py Visit the page at   https   localhost 4443   Extra notes     You can change the port in simple-https-server py file in line   httpd   BaseHTTPServer HTTPServer   localhost   4443   SimpleHTTPServer SimpleHTTPRequestHandler  You can change localhost to your IP in the same line above   httpd   BaseHTTPServer HTTPServer   10 7 1 3   4443   SimpleHTTPServer SimpleHTTPRequestHandler   and access the page on any device your network connected  This is very handy in cases like  you have to test HTML5 GeoLocation API in a mobile  and Chrome restricts the API in secure connections only     Gist  https   gist github com dergachev 7028596  http   www piware de 2011 01 creating-an-https-server-in-python

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It s very simple   just run the following commands  sudo a2enmod ssl  sudo service apache2 restart  sudo a2ensite default-ssl conf   That s it  you are done   If you want to force SSL  to use https always   edit the file   sudo nano  etc apache2 sites-available 000-default conf   and add this one line   lt VirtualHost   80 gt                         Redirect      https   your domain or IP                   lt  VirtualHost gt    then restart again   sudo service apache2 restart

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I d like to add something to the very good answer of  CodeWarrior  that works perfectly on Chrome  but for Firefox needs an additional step   Since Firefox does not thrust CA Certificates that Windows does by default  you need to go on about config  scroll down to security enterprise roots enabled  and change it to true   Now your certificate should be seen as valid also on Firefox   Of course this is only for development purposes  since ssl trust is a critical security concern and change this settings only if you know the implications

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Windows   Apache 2 4  for example     uncomment ssl module in your httpd conf file   LoadModule ssl module modules mod ssl so  listen 443 port just like 80 port in your httpd conf file   Listen 80 Listen 443  uncomment Include Virtual hosts in your httpd conf file     Virtual hosts Include conf extra httpd-vhosts conf  add VirtualHost in your conf extra httpd-vhosts conf   lt VirtualHost  default  443 gt      DocumentRoot  D  www    your site directory path     ServerName localhost      ServerAlias localhost com localhost2 com     SSLEngine on     SSLCertificateFile    SRVROOT  conf ssl server crt      SSLCertificateKeyFile    SRVROOT  conf ssl server key       lt Directory  D  www  gt          Options -Indexes  FollowSymLinks  ExecCGI         AllowOverride All         Require all granted      lt  Directory gt   lt  VirtualHost gt     only the port number 443 and SSL       lines are different from normal http config   save you config file and restart apache service  then you can visit https   localhost    The web browser will warn you that it s unsafe at the first time  just choose go on

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In order to protect the security of information being sent to and from your web server  it s a good idea to enable encryption of the communication between clients and the server  This is often called SSL   So let s set up HTTPS with a self-signed certificate on Apache2  I am going to list the steps which you should follow    Install apache2 web-server on your machine  For linux machine open the terminal and type       sudo apt-get install apache2    After successful installation check the status of apache2 service by executing command      sudo service apache2 status   It should output      Navigate to browser and type       http   localhost 80   Verify that you get default page for apache2 like this      For encrypting a web connection we need certificate from CA  certificate authority  or we can use self signed certificates  Let s create a self signed certificate using the following command       openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa 2048 -keyout mykey key -out mycert pem -days 365 -nodes   Please fill the information accordingly as shown below     mykey key and mycert pem should be created in your present working directory    It would be nice we if move certificates and keys at a common place and it will be easy for apache2 web server to find them  So let s execute the following commands       sudo cp mycert pem  etc ssl certs      sudo cp mykey key  etc ssl private    Let s enable the SSL mode on your server      sudo a2enmod ssl   It should output like this     Let s configure apache2 to use self signed certificate and key which we have generated above       sudo vi  etc apache2 sites-available default-ssl conf   Please find these two lines and replace them with your cert and key paths   Initial    Final     Enable the site       cd  etc apache2 sites-available       sudo a2ensite default-ssl conf    Restart the apache2 service      sudo service apache2 restart    Verify the apache2 web-server on HTTPS  Open your browser again and type      https   localhost 443   It should output something like this with a warning that page you are about to view is not secure because we have configured the server with self-signed certificate      Congratulations you have configured your apache2 with HTTPS endpoint   now click on advanced --  add exception --  confirm security exception   you will see the default page again

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2021 Update I   m posting this answer since I struggled with this myself and Chrome updated their security with requiring Subject Alternative Name which a lot of posts do not have as it was not required when they were posted as an answer  I   m assuming that WAMP is already installed  STEP 1 Download OpenSSL Light and install    STEP 2  Optional    Although this part is optional  but it makes it easier later to execute commands  If you skip this step  you   ll have to provide full path to openssl exe where you will execute the command  If you prefer to set it then update the openssl exe path in Environment Variables   Environment Variables - gt  System Variables - gt  Path - gt  Edit - gt  New - gt  c  Program Files OpenSSL-Win64 bin     STEP 3   Create a folder named    key    in the c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 your version number  conf  directory  Create configuration file for your CA MyCompanyCA cnf with contents  you can change it to your needs     req   distinguished name    req distinguished name x509 extensions       root ca    req distinguished name   countryName               Country Name  2 letter code  countryName min           2 countryName max           2 stateOrProvinceName       State or Province Name  full name  localityName              Locality Name  eg  city  0 organizationName        Organization Name  eg  company  organizationalUnitName    Organizational Unit Name  eg  section  commonName                Common Name  eg  fully qualified host name  commonName max            64 emailAddress              Email Address emailAddress max          64    root ca   basicConstraints              critical  CA true  Create the extensions configuration file MyCompanyLocalhost ext for your web server certificate  subjectAltName    alt names extendedKeyUsage   serverAuth   alt names  DNS 1     localhost DNS 2     mycy mycompany com     STEP 4   Execute these commands in the given order to generate the key and certificates  openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa 2048 -out MyCompanyCA cer -outform PEM -keyout MyCompanyCA pvk -days 10000 -verbose -config MyCompanyCA cnf -nodes -sha256 -subj  quot  CN MyCompany CA quot  openssl req -newkey rsa 2048 -keyout MyCompanyLocalhost pvk -out MyCompanyLocalhost req -subj  CN localhost -sha256 -nodes openssl x509 -req -CA MyCompanyCA cer -CAkey MyCompanyCA pvk -in MyCompanyLocalhost req -out MyCompanyLocalhost cer -days 10000 -extfile MyCompanyLocalhost ext -sha256 -set serial 0x1111  As a result  you will have MyCompanyCA cer  MyCompanyLocalhost cer and MyCompanyLocalhost pvk files     STEP 5   Install MyCompanyCA cer under  Control Panel - gt  Manage User Certificates - gt  Trusted Root Certification Authorities - gt  Certificates  To install MyCompanyLocalhost cer just double click it     STEP 6   Open c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 your version number  conf httpd conf and un-comment  remove the    the following 3 lines  LoadModule ssl module modules mod ssl so Include conf extra httpd-ssl conf LoadModule socache shmcb module modules mod socache shmcb so     STEP 7   Open c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 37 conf extra httpd-ssl conf and change all the parameters to the ones shown below  Directory  quot c  wamp64 www quot  DocumentRoot  quot c  wamp64 www quot  ServerName localhost 443 ServerAdmin admin example com ErrorLog  quot c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 logs error log quot  TransferLog  quot c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 logs access log quot  SSLCertificateFile  quot c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 conf key MyCompanyLocalhost cer quot  SSLCertificateKeyFile  quot c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 conf key MyCompanyLocalhost pvk quot  SSLSessionCache  quot shmcb c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 logs ssl scache 512000  quot  CustomLog  quot c  wamp64 bin apache apache2 4 27 logs ssl request log quot               quot  t  h   SSL PROTOCOL x   SSL CIPHER x   quot  r  quot   b quot   Note  This is the tricky part  If you make any small mistake while editing this file  SSL won   t work  Make a copy of it before you edit it     STEP 8   Restart Wamp and Chrome  Localhost is now secure  https   localhost

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This worked on Windows 10 with Apache24   1 - Add this at the bottom of C  Apache24 conf httpd conf  Listen 443  lt VirtualHost   443 gt      DocumentRoot  C  Apache24 htdocs      ServerName localhost     SSLEngine on     SSLCertificateFile  C  Apache24 conf ssl server crt      SSLCertificateKeyFile  C  Apache24 conf ssl server key   lt  VirtualHost gt    2 - Add the server crt and server key files in the C  Apache24 conf ssl folder  See other answers on this page to find those 2 files   That s it

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I ve just attempted this - I needed to test some development code on my localhost Apache on Windows   This was WAAAY more difficult than it should be   But here are the steps that managed to work after much hairpulling     I found that my Apache install comes with openssl exe which is helpful   If you don t have a copy  you ll need to download it   My copy was in Apache2 bin folder which is how I reference it below   Steps    Ensure you have write permissions to your Apache conf folder Open a command prompt in Apache2 conf folder Type     bin openssl req -config openssl cnf -new -out blarg csr -keyout blarg pem You can leave all questions blank except    PEM Passphrase  a temporary password such as  password  Common Name  the hostname of your server    When that completes  type     bin openssl rsa -in blarg pem -out blarg key Generate your self-signed certificate by typing     bin openssl x509 -in blarg csr -out blarg cert -req -signkey blarg key -days 365   Open Apache s conf httpd conf file and ensure SSL module is enabled - there should be no hash at the start of this line   LoadModule ssl module modules mod ssl so   Some Apache installations place the SSL config in a separate file   If so  ensure that the SSL conf file is being included   In my case I had to uncomment this line   Include conf extra httpd-ssl conf In the SSL config httpd-ssl conf I had to update the following lines    Update SSLSessionCache  shmcb C  Program Files  x86  Zend Apache2 logs ssl scache 512000   to SSLSessionCache  shmcb C  Progra  2 Zend Apache2 logs ssl scache 512000    The brackets in the path confuse the module  so we need to escape them  DocumentRoot - set this to the folder for your web files ServerName - the server s hostname SSLCertificateFile  conf blarg cert  SSLCertificateKeyFile  conf blarg key      Restart Apache  Try loading https   localhost  in your browser    Hopefully you made it this far   Feel free to update this post with any other helpful info    Screenshots courtesy of Neil Obremski and his helpful article - although now quite out-of-date

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This HowTo for CentOS was easy to follow and only took about 5 minutes  https   wiki centos org HowTos Https  I won t detail each step here  but the main steps are   1   Install the openssl module for apache  if not already installed  2   Generate a self-signed certificate  --At this point  you should be able to visit https   localhost successfully  3   Set up a virtual host if needed

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For those using macOS this is a great guide https   getgrav org blog macos-sierra-apache-multiple-php-versions to set up your local web dev environment  In its 3rd part https   getgrav org blog macos-sierra-apache-ssl  Andy Miller explains how to set up apache with a self-signed certificate   This is the key command   openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa 2048 -keyout server key -out server crt   But there are a few steps you need to follow  so check that out and good luck

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here is simplest way to do this   first copy these server crt  amp  server key files  find in attachment   into your apache conf ssl directory  then open httpd conf file  amp  add following line  Listen 80 Listen 443  NameVirtualHost   80 NameVirtualHost   443   lt VirtualHost   443 gt      DocumentRoot  d  wamp www    your wamp www root dir     ServerName localhost     SSLEngine on     SSLCertificateFile  d  wamp bin apache Apache2 4 4 conf ssl server crt      SSLCertificateKeyFile  d  wamp bin apache Apache2 4 4 conf ssl server key   lt  VirtualHost gt

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I use ngrok  https   ngrok com   for this   ngrok is a command line tool and create a tunnel for localhost  It creates both http and https connection  After downloading it  following command needs to be run    ngrok http 80     In version 2  the syntax is   ngrok http 80   In version 2  any port can be tunneled     After few seconds  it will give two urls    http   a hexadecimal number ngrok com https   a hexadecimal number ngrok com   Now  both the urls point to the localhost

[apache] How do I allow HTTPS for Apache on localhost?

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