What is the code to transform an image (maximum of 200 KB) into a Base64 String?
I need to know how to do it with Android, because I have to add the functionality to upload images to a remote server in my main app, putting them into a row of the database, as a string.
I am searching in Google and in Stack Overflow, but I could not find easy examples that I can afford and also I find some examples, but they are not talking about to transform into a String. Then I need to transform into a string to upload by JSON to my remote server.
Here is code for image encoding and image decoding.
In an XML file
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="yyuyuyuuyuyuyu"
android:id="@+id/tv5"
/>
In a Java file:
TextView textView5;
Bitmap bitmap;
textView5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv5);
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.logo);
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, stream);
byte[] byteFormat = stream.toByteArray();
// Get the Base64 string
String imgString = Base64.encodeToString(byteFormat, Base64.NO_WRAP);
return imgString;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
textView5.setText(s);
}
}.execute();
This code runs perfect in my project:
profile_image.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bmap = profile_image.getDrawingCache();
String encodedImageData = getEncoded64ImageStringFromBitmap(bmap);
public String getEncoded64ImageStringFromBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, stream);
byte[] byteFormat = stream.toByteArray();
// Get the Base64 string
String imgString = Base64.encodeToString(byteFormat, Base64.NO_WRAP);
return imgString;
}
For those looking for an efficient method to convert an image file to a Base64 string without compression or converting the file to a bitmap first, you can instead encode the file as base64
val base64EncodedImage = FileInputStream(imageItem.localSrc).use {inputStream - >
ByteArrayOutputStream().use {outputStream - >
Base64OutputStream(outputStream, Base64.DEFAULT).use {
base64FilterStream - >
inputStream.copyTo(base64FilterStream)
base64FilterStream.flush()
outputStream.toString()
}
}
}
Hope this helps!
Use this code:
byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(Base64String.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
Bitmap decodedByte = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(decodedString, 0, decodedString.length);
If you're doing this on Android, here's a helper copied from the React Native codebase:
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Base64OutputStream;
import android.util.Log;
// You probably don't want to do this with large files
// (will allocate a large string and can cause an OOM crash).
private String readFileAsBase64String(String path) {
try {
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Base64OutputStream b64os = new Base64OutputStream(baos, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
try {
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) > -1) {
b64os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
return baos.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Cannot read file " + path, e);
// Or throw if you prefer
return "";
} finally {
closeQuietly(is);
closeQuietly(b64os); // This also closes baos
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "File not found " + path, e);
// Or throw if you prefer
return "";
}
}
private static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
byte[] decodedString = Base64.decode(result.getBytes(), Base64.DEFAULT);
// Put the image file path into this method
public static String getFileToByte(String filePath){
Bitmap bmp = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
byte[] bt = null;
String encodeString = null;
try{
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
bt = bos.toByteArray();
encodeString = Base64.encodeToString(bt, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeString;
}
Convert an image to Base64 string in Android:
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.yourimage);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
String imageString = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
Here is the encoding and decoding code in Kotlin:
fun encode(imageUri: Uri): String {
val input = activity.getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri)
val image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input , null, null)
// Encode image to base64 string
val baos = ByteArrayOutputStream()
image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos)
var imageBytes = baos.toByteArray()
val imageString = Base64.encodeToString(imageBytes, Base64.DEFAULT)
return imageString
}
fun decode(imageString: String) {
// Decode base64 string to image
val imageBytes = Base64.decode(imageString, Base64.DEFAULT)
val decodedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageBytes, 0, imageBytes.size)
imageview.setImageBitmap(decodedImage)
}
If you need Base64 over JSON, check out Jackson: it has explicit support for binary data read/write as Base64 at both the low level (JsonParser, JsonGenerator) and data-binding level. So you can just have POJOs with byte[] properties, and encoding/decoding is automatically handled.
And pretty efficiently too, should that matter.
Below is the pseudocode that may help you:
public String getBase64FromFile(String path)
{
Bitmap bmp = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
byte[] baat = null;
String encodeString = null;
try
{
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
baat = baos.toByteArray();
encodeString = Base64.encodeToString(baat, Base64.DEFAULT);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return encodeString;
}
Instead of using Bitmap
, you can also do this through a trivial InputStream
. Well, I am not sure, but I think it's a bit efficient.
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName); // You can get an inputStream using any I/O API
byte[] bytes;
byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bytes = output.toByteArray();
String encodedString = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
I make a static function. Its more efficient i think.
public static String file2Base64(String filePath) {
FileInputStream fis = null;
String base64String = "";
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 100];
int count = 0;
while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, count);
}
fis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
base64String = Base64.encodeToString(bos.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
return base64String;
}
Simple and easier!
Source: Stackoverflow.com