You can add the functions to the standard library and use it whenever you need.
Here is the code in C++
#include <stdio.h>
int power(int x, int y) //calculates x^y.
{
int product = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)
{
product = product * x;
}
return (product);
}
int gpow_bin(int a) //highest power of 2 less/equal to than number itself.
{
int i, z, t;
for (i = 0;; i++)
{
t = power(2, i);
z = a / t;
if (z == 0)
{
break;
}
}
return (i - 1);
}
void bin_write(int x)
{
//printf("%d", 1);
int current_power = gpow_bin(x);
int left = x - power(2, current_power);
int lower_power = gpow_bin(left);
for (int i = 1; i < current_power - lower_power; i++)
{
printf("0");
}
if (left != 0)
{
printf("%d", 1);
bin_write(left);
}
}
void main()
{
//printf("%d", gpow_bin(67));
int user_input;
printf("Give the input:: ");
scanf("%d", &user_input);
printf("%d", 1);
bin_write(user_input);
}