Do you mean how long is the array itself, or how many customerids are in it?
Because the answer to the first question is easy: 5 (or if you don't want to hard-code it, Ben Stott's answer).
But the answer to the other question cannot be automatically determined. Presumably you have allocated an array of length 5, but will initially have 0 customer IDs in there, and will put them in one at a time, and your question is, "how many customer IDs have I put into the array?"
C can't tell you this. You will need to keep a separate variable, int numCustIds
(for example). Every time you put a customer ID into the array, increment that variable. Then you can tell how many you have put in.