I was looking for a solution for this for a long time and found most of the answers are not working or not suitable for my situation i also find most of the java script code for that they worked but only with the vertical scroll not with the horizontal scroll and also combination of header and rows doesn't match.
Finally i have found a solution with javascript here is the link bellow :-
scrollable horizontal and vertical grid view with fixed headers
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
var gridHeader = $('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%>').clone(true); // Here Clone Copy of Gridview with style
$(gridHeader).find("tr:gt(0)").remove(); // Here remove all rows except first row (header row)
$('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%> tr th').each(function (i) {
// Here Set Width of each th from gridview to new table(clone table) th
$("th:nth-child(" + (i + 1) + ")", gridHeader).css('width', ($(this).width()).toString() + "px");
});
$("#GHead1").append(gridHeader);
$('#GHead1').css('position', 'top');
$('#GHead1').css('top', $('#<%=grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance.ClientID%>').offset().top);
});
</script>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12" style="width: auto;">
<div id="GHead1"></div>
<div id="divGridViewScroll1" style="height: 600px; overflow: auto">
<div class="table-responsive">
<asp:GridView ID="grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance" CssClass="table table-small-font table-bordered table-striped" Font-Size="Smaller" EmptyDataRowStyle-ForeColor="#cc0000" HeaderStyle-Font-Size="8" HeaderStyle-Font-Names="Calibri" HeaderStyle-Font-Italic="true" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false"
BackColor="#f0f5f5" OnRowDataBound="grdSiteWiseEmpAttendance_RowDataBound" HeaderStyle-ForeColor="#990000">
<Columns>
</Columns>
<HeaderStyle HorizontalAlign="Justify" VerticalAlign="Top" />
<RowStyle Font-Names="Calibri" ForeColor="#000000" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
// create this Js and add reference
var GridViewScrollOptions = /** @class */ (function () {
function GridViewScrollOptions() {
}
return GridViewScrollOptions;
}());
var GridViewScroll = /** @class */ (function ()
{
function GridViewScroll(options) {
this._initialized = false;
if (options.elementID == null)
options.elementID = "";
if (options.width == null)
options.width = "700";
if (options.height == null)
options.height = "350";
if (options.freezeColumnCssClass == null)
options.freezeColumnCssClass = "";
if (options.freezeFooterCssClass == null)
options.freezeFooterCssClass = "";
if (options.freezeHeaderRowCount == null)
options.freezeHeaderRowCount = 1;
if (options.freezeColumnCount == null)
options.freezeColumnCount = 1;
this.initializeOptions(options);
}
GridViewScroll.prototype.initializeOptions = function (options) {
this.GridID = options.elementID;
this.GridWidth = options.width;
this.GridHeight = options.height;
this.FreezeColumn = options.freezeColumn;
this.FreezeFooter = options.freezeFooter;
this.FreezeColumnCssClass = options.freezeColumnCssClass;
this.FreezeFooterCssClass = options.freezeFooterCssClass;
this.FreezeHeaderRowCount = options.freezeHeaderRowCount;
this.FreezeColumnCount = options.freezeColumnCount;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.enhance = function ()
{
this.FreezeCellWidths = [];
this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled = false;
this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled = false;
if (this.GridID == null || this.GridID == "")
{
return;
}
this.ContentGrid = document.getElementById(this.GridID);
if (this.ContentGrid == null) {
return;
}
if (this.ContentGrid.rows.length < 2) {
return;
}
if (this._initialized) {
this.undo();
}
this._initialized = true;
this.Parent = this.ContentGrid.parentNode;
this.ContentGrid.style.display = "none";
if (typeof this.GridWidth == 'string' && this.GridWidth.indexOf("%") > -1) {
var percentage = parseInt(this.GridWidth);
this.Width = this.Parent.offsetWidth * percentage / 100;
}
else {
this.Width = parseInt(this.GridWidth);
}
if (typeof this.GridHeight == 'string' && this.GridHeight.indexOf("%") > -1) {
var percentage = parseInt(this.GridHeight);
this.Height = this.Parent.offsetHeight * percentage / 100;
}
else {
this.Height = parseInt(this.GridHeight);
}
this.ContentGrid.style.display = "";
this.ContentGridHeaderRows = this.getGridHeaderRows();
this.ContentGridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(this.FreezeHeaderRowCount);
var footerIndex = this.ContentGrid.rows.length - 1;
this.ContentGridFooterRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(footerIndex);
this.Content = document.createElement('div');
this.Content.id = this.GridID + "_Content";
this.Content.style.position = "relative";
this.Content = this.Parent.insertBefore(this.Content, this.ContentGrid);
this.ContentFixed = document.createElement('div');
this.ContentFixed.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Fixed";
this.ContentFixed.style.overflow = "auto";
this.ContentFixed = this.Content.appendChild(this.ContentFixed);
this.ContentGrid = this.ContentFixed.appendChild(this.ContentGrid);
this.ContentFixed.style.width = String(this.Width) + "px";
if (this.ContentGrid.offsetWidth > this.Width) {
this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled = true;
}
if (this.ContentGrid.offsetHeight > this.Height) {
this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled = true;
}
this.Header = document.createElement('div');
this.Header.id = this.GridID + "_Header";
this.Header.style.backgroundColor = "#F0F0F0";
this.Header.style.position = "relative";
this.HeaderFixed = document.createElement('div');
this.HeaderFixed.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Fixed";
this.HeaderFixed.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.Header = this.Parent.insertBefore(this.Header, this.Content);
this.HeaderFixed = this.Header.appendChild(this.HeaderFixed);
this.ScrollbarWidth = this.getScrollbarWidth();
this.prepareHeader();
this.calculateHeader();
this.Header.style.width = String(this.Width) + "px";
if (this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.HeaderFixed.style.width = String(this.Width - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.ContentFixed.style.width = this.HeaderFixed.style.width;
if (this.isRTL()) {
this.ContentFixed.style.paddingLeft = String(this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
else {
this.ContentFixed.style.paddingRight = String(this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
}
this.ContentFixed.style.height = String(this.Height - this.Header.offsetHeight) + "px";
}
else {
this.HeaderFixed.style.width = this.Header.style.width;
this.ContentFixed.style.width = this.Header.style.width;
}
if (this.FreezeColumn && this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeHeader();
this.appendFreezeContent();
}
if (this.FreezeFooter && this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeFooter();
if (this.FreezeColumn && this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.appendFreezeFooterColumn();
}
}
var self = this;
this.ContentFixed.onscroll = function (event) {
self.HeaderFixed.scrollLeft = self.ContentFixed.scrollLeft;
if (self.ContentFreeze != null)
self.ContentFreeze.scrollTop = self.ContentFixed.scrollTop;
if (self.FooterFreeze != null)
self.FooterFreeze.scrollLeft = self.ContentFixed.scrollLeft;
};
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getGridHeaderRows = function () {
var gridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
gridHeaderRows.push(this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i));
}
return gridHeaderRows;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeader = function () {
this.HeaderGrid = this.ContentGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Fixed_Grid";
this.HeaderGrid = this.HeaderFixed.appendChild(this.HeaderGrid);
this.prepareHeaderGridRows();
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
this.appendHelperElement(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i));
this.appendHelperElement(this.HeaderGridHeaderCells[i]);
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeaderGridRows = function () {
this.HeaderGridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
var gridHeaderRow = this.ContentGridHeaderRows[i];
var headerGridHeaderRow = gridHeaderRow.cloneNode(true);
this.HeaderGridHeaderRows.push(headerGridHeaderRow);
this.HeaderGrid.appendChild(headerGridHeaderRow);
}
this.prepareHeaderGridCells();
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.prepareHeaderGridCells = function () {
this.HeaderGridHeaderCells = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
for (var rowIndex in this.HeaderGridHeaderRows) {
var cgridHeaderRow = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[rowIndex];
var fixedCellIndex = 0;
for (var cellIndex = 0; cellIndex < cgridHeaderRow.cells.length; cellIndex++) {
var cgridHeaderCell = cgridHeaderRow.cells.item(cellIndex);
if (cgridHeaderCell.colSpan == 1 && i == fixedCellIndex) {
this.HeaderGridHeaderCells.push(cgridHeaderCell);
}
else {
fixedCellIndex += cgridHeaderCell.colSpan - 1;
}
fixedCellIndex++;
}
}
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.calculateHeader = function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
var gridItemCell = this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
var helperWidth = parseInt(String(helperElement.offsetWidth));
this.FreezeCellWidths.push(helperWidth);
helperElement.style.width = helperWidth + "px";
helperElement = this.HeaderGridHeaderCells[i].firstChild;
helperElement.style.width = helperWidth + "px";
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.FreezeHeaderRowCount; i++) {
this.ContentGridHeaderRows[i].style.display = "none";
}
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeHeader = function () {
this.HeaderFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.HeaderFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Freeze";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.top = "0px";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.HeaderFreeze.style.width = "";
this.HeaderFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Header_Freeze_Grid";
this.HeaderFreezeGrid = this.HeaderFreeze.appendChild(this.HeaderFreezeGrid);
this.HeaderFreezeGridHeaderRows = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < this.HeaderGridHeaderRows.length; i++) {
var headerFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[i].cloneNode(false);
this.HeaderFreezeGridHeaderRows.push(headerFreezeGridHeaderRow);
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = this.HeaderGridHeaderRows[i].cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
headerFreezeGridHeaderRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
this.HeaderFreezeGrid.appendChild(headerFreezeGridHeaderRow);
}
this.HeaderFreeze = this.Header.appendChild(this.HeaderFreeze);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeContent = function () {
this.ContentFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.ContentFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Freeze";
this.ContentFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.ContentFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.ContentFreeze.style.top = "0px";
this.ContentFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.ContentFreeze.style.width = "";
this.ContentFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.ContentFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Content_Freeze_Grid";
this.ContentFreezeGrid = this.ContentFreeze.appendChild(this.ContentFreezeGrid);
var freezeCellHeights = [];
var paddingTop = this.getPaddingTop(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(0));
var paddingBottom = this.getPaddingBottom(this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(0));
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = void 0;
if (gridItemCell.firstChild.className == "gridViewScrollHelper") {
helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
}
else {
helperElement = this.appendHelperElement(gridItemCell);
}
var helperHeight = parseInt(String(gridItemCell.offsetHeight - paddingTop - paddingBottom));
freezeCellHeights.push(helperHeight);
var cgridItemRow = gridItemRow.cloneNode(false);
var cgridItemCell = gridItemCell.cloneNode(true);
if (this.FreezeColumnCssClass != null || this.FreezeColumnCssClass != "")
cgridItemRow.className = this.FreezeColumnCssClass;
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = gridItemRow.cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
cgridItemRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
this.ContentFreezeGrid.appendChild(cgridItemRow);
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var cgridItemRow = this.ContentFreezeGrid.rows.item(i);
var cgridItemCell = cgridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
helperElement.style.height = String(freezeCellHeights[i]) + "px";
helperElement = cgridItemCell.firstChild;
helperElement.style.height = String(freezeCellHeights[i]) + "px";
}
if (this.IsVerticalScrollbarEnabled) {
this.ContentFreeze.style.height = String(this.Height - this.Header.offsetHeight - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
else {
this.ContentFreeze.style.height = String(this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
}
this.ContentFreeze = this.Content.appendChild(this.ContentFreeze);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeFooter = function () {
this.FooterFreeze = document.createElement('div');
this.FooterFreeze.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_Freeze";
this.FooterFreeze.style.position = "absolute";
this.FooterFreeze.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.FooterFreeze.style.left = "0px";
this.FooterFreeze.style.width = String(this.ContentFixed.offsetWidth - this.ScrollbarWidth) + "px";
this.FooterFreezeGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_Freeze_Grid";
this.FooterFreezeGrid = this.FooterFreeze.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeGrid);
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.ContentGridFooterRow.cloneNode(true);
if (this.FreezeFooterCssClass != null || this.FreezeFooterCssClass != "")
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.className = this.FreezeFooterCssClass;
for (var i = 0; i < this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.length; i++) {
var cgridHeaderCell = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = this.appendHelperElement(cgridHeaderCell);
helperElement.style.width = String(this.FreezeCellWidths[i]) + "px";
}
this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeGrid.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow);
this.FooterFreeze = this.Content.appendChild(this.FooterFreeze);
var footerFreezeTop = this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.FooterFreeze.offsetHeight;
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
footerFreezeTop -= this.ScrollbarWidth;
}
this.FooterFreeze.style.top = String(footerFreezeTop) + "px";
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendFreezeFooterColumn = function () {
this.FooterFreezeColumn = document.createElement('div');
this.FooterFreezeColumn.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_FreezeColumn";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.position = "absolute";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.overflow = "hidden";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.left = "0px";
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.width = "";
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid = this.HeaderGrid.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid.id = this.GridID + "_Footer_FreezeColumn_Grid";
this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid = this.FooterFreezeColumn.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cloneNode(false);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow = this.FooterFreezeColumnGrid.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow);
if (this.FreezeFooterCssClass != null)
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow.className = this.FreezeFooterCssClass;
var columnIndex = 0;
var columnCount = 0;
while (columnCount < this.FreezeColumnCount) {
var freezeColumn = this.FooterFreezeGridHeaderRow.cells.item(columnIndex).cloneNode(true);
this.FooterFreezeColumnGridHeaderRow.appendChild(freezeColumn);
columnCount += freezeColumn.colSpan;
columnIndex++;
}
var footerFreezeTop = this.ContentFixed.offsetHeight - this.FooterFreeze.offsetHeight;
if (this.IsHorizontalScrollbarEnabled) {
footerFreezeTop -= this.ScrollbarWidth;
}
this.FooterFreezeColumn.style.top = String(footerFreezeTop) + "px";
this.FooterFreezeColumn = this.Content.appendChild(this.FooterFreezeColumn);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.appendHelperElement = function (gridItemCell) {
var helperElement = document.createElement('div');
helperElement.className = "gridViewScrollHelper";
while (gridItemCell.hasChildNodes()) {
helperElement.appendChild(gridItemCell.firstChild);
}
return gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getScrollbarWidth = function () {
var innerElement = document.createElement('p');
innerElement.style.width = "100%";
innerElement.style.height = "200px";
var outerElement = document.createElement('div');
outerElement.style.position = "absolute";
outerElement.style.top = "0px";
outerElement.style.left = "0px";
outerElement.style.visibility = "hidden";
outerElement.style.width = "200px";
outerElement.style.height = "150px";
outerElement.style.overflow = "hidden";
outerElement.appendChild(innerElement);
document.body.appendChild(outerElement);
var innerElementWidth = innerElement.offsetWidth;
outerElement.style.overflow = 'scroll';
var outerElementWidth = innerElement.offsetWidth;
if (innerElementWidth === outerElementWidth)
outerElementWidth = outerElement.clientWidth;
document.body.removeChild(outerElement);
return innerElementWidth - outerElementWidth;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.isRTL = function () {
var direction = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
direction = window.getComputedStyle(this.ContentGrid, null).getPropertyValue('direction');
}
else {
direction = this.ContentGrid.currentStyle.direction;
}
return direction === "rtl";
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getPaddingTop = function (element) {
var value = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
value = window.getComputedStyle(element, null).getPropertyValue('padding-Top');
}
else {
value = element.currentStyle.paddingTop;
}
return parseInt(value);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.getPaddingBottom = function (element) {
var value = "";
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
value = window.getComputedStyle(element, null).getPropertyValue('padding-Bottom');
}
else {
value = element.currentStyle.paddingBottom;
}
return parseInt(value);
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.undo = function () {
this.undoHelperElement();
for (var _i = 0, _a = this.ContentGridHeaderRows; _i < _a.length; _i++) {
var contentGridHeaderRow = _a[_i];
contentGridHeaderRow.style.display = "";
}
this.Parent.insertBefore(this.ContentGrid, this.Header);
this.Parent.removeChild(this.Header);
this.Parent.removeChild(this.Content);
this._initialized = false;
};
GridViewScroll.prototype.undoHelperElement = function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.length; i++) {
var gridItemCell = this.ContentGridItemRow.cells.item(i);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
while (helperElement.hasChildNodes()) {
gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement.firstChild);
}
gridItemCell.removeChild(helperElement);
}
if (this.FreezeColumn) {
for (var i = 2; i < this.ContentGrid.rows.length; i++) {
var gridItemRow = this.ContentGrid.rows.item(i);
var gridItemCell = gridItemRow.cells.item(0);
var helperElement = gridItemCell.firstChild;
while (helperElement.hasChildNodes()) {
gridItemCell.appendChild(helperElement.firstChild);
}
gridItemCell.removeChild(helperElement);
}
}
};
return GridViewScroll;
}());
//add On Head
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script src="client/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/gridviewscroll.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
var gridViewScroll = new GridViewScroll({
elementID: "GridView1" // [Header is fix column will be Freeze ][1]Target Control
});
gridViewScroll.enhance();
}
</script>
</head>
//Add on Body
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="true">
// <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
<%-- <Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="SHIPMENT_ID" HeaderText="SHIPMENT_ID"
ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="SHIPMENT_ID" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="TypeValue" HeaderText="TypeValue"
SortExpression="TypeValue" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CHAId" HeaderText="CHAId"
SortExpression="CHAId" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Status" HeaderText="Status"
SortExpression="Status" />
</Columns>--%>
</asp:GridView>
You can try overflow css property.
Refer Here which is 100% working
https://stackoverflow.com/a/59357398/11863405
Static Header for Gridview Control
Source: Stackoverflow.com