[python] Calculating arithmetic mean (one type of average) in Python

I always supposed avg is omitted from the builtins/stdlib because it is as simple as

sum(L)/len(L) # L is some list

and any caveats would be addressed in caller code for local usage already.

Notable caveats:

  1. non-float result: in python2, 9/4 is 2. to resolve, use float(sum(L))/len(L) or from __future__ import division

  2. division by zero: the list may be empty. to resolve:

    if not L:
        raise WhateverYouWantError("foo")
    avg = float(sum(L))/len(L)
    

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