Add if string is too long PHP

Question

I have a description field in my MySQL database  and I access the database on two different pages  one page I display the whole field  but on the other  I just want to display the first 50 characters   If the string in the description field is less than 50 characters  then it won t show       but if it isn t  I will show     after the first 50 characters   Example  Full string    Hello  this is the first example  where I am going to have a string that is over 50 characters and is super long  I don t know how long maybe around 1000 characters  Anyway this should be over 50 characters now       Exmaple 2  first 50 characters    Hello  this is the first example  where I am going

User · Answer

if  strlen  string   lt  50      echo  string    else     echo substr  string  0  50

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This will return a given string with ellipsis based on WORD count instead of characters    lt  php          Return an elipsis given a string and a number of words    function elipsis   text   words   30           Check if string has more than X words     if  str word count  text   gt   words                Extract first X words from string         preg match         s               s               0  words      text   matches            text   trim  matches 0                Let s check if it ends in a comma or a dot          if  substr  text  -1                           If it s a comma  let s remove it and add a ellipsis              text   rtrim  text                     text                     else if  substr  text  -1                           If it s a dot  let s remove it and add a ellipsis  optional               text   rtrim  text                     text                     else                  Doesn t end in dot or comma  just adding ellipsis here              text                                  Returns  ellipsed  text  or just the string  if it s less than X words wide      return  text      description    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet  consectetur adipisicing elit  Quibusdam ut placeat consequuntur pariatur iure eum ducimus quasi perferendis  laborum obcaecati iusto ullam expedita excepturi debitis nisi deserunt fugiat velit assumenda  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet  consectetur adipisicing elit  Incidunt  blanditiis nostrum  Nostrum cumque non rerum ducimus voluptas officia tempore modi  nulla nisi illum  voluptates dolor sapiente ut iusto earum  Esse  Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet  consectetur adipisicing elit  A eligendi perspiciatis natus autem  Necessitatibus eligendi doloribus corporis quia  quas laboriosam  Beatae repellat dolor alias  Perferendis  distinctio  laudantium  Dolorum  veniam  amet     echo elipsis  description  30     gt

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I use this solution on my website  If  str is shorter  than  max  it will remain unchanged  If  str has no spaces among first  max characters  it will be brutally cut at  max position  Otherwise 3 dots will be added after the last whole word   function short str  str   max   50         str   trim  str       if  strlen  str   gt   max             s pos   strpos  str                 cut    s pos     false     s pos  gt   max           str   wordwrap  str   max         cut            str   explode        str            str    str 0                     return  str

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lt  php  string    This is your string    if  strlen   string    gt  50         string   substr   string  0  50                That s it

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You can use str split   for this   str    Hello  this is the first example  where I am going to have a string that is over 50 characters and is super long  I don t know how long maybe around 1000 characters  Anyway this should be over 50 characters know       split   str split  str  50    final    split 0           echo  final

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You can achieve the desired trim in this way too   mb strimwidth  Hello World   0  10            Where    Hello World  the string to trim  0  number of characters from the beginning of the string  10  the length of the trimmed string       an added string at the end of the trimmed string    This will return Hello W      Notice that 10 is the length of the truncated string   the added string   Documentation  http   php net manual en function mb-strimwidth php  To avoid truncating words   In case of presenting text excerpts  probably truncating a word should be avoided  If there is no hard requirement on the length of the truncated text  apart from wordwrap   mentioned here  one can use the following to truncate and prevent cutting the last word as well    text    Knowledge is a natural right of every human being of which no one has the right to deprive him or her under any pretext  except in a case where a person does something which deprives him or her of that right  It is mere stupidity to leave its benefits to certain individuals and teams who monopolize these while the masses provide the facilities and pay the expenses for the establishment of public sports        we don t want new lines in our preview  text only spaces   preg replace    s           text       truncates the text  text truncated   mb substr  text only spaces  0  mb strpos  text only spaces       50        prevents last word truncation  preview   trim mb substr  text truncated  0  mb strrpos  text truncated            In this case   preview will be  Knowledge is a natural right of every human being    Live code example  http   sandbox onlinephpfunctions com code 25484a8b687d1f5ad93f62082b6379662a6b4713

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string    Hello  this is the first example  where I am going to have a string that is over 50 characters and is super long  I don t know how long maybe around 1000 characters  Anyway this should be over 50 characters know       if strlen  string   gt   50        echo substr  string  50     prints everything after 50th character     echo substr  string  0  50     prints everything before 50th character

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this method will return the break string without breaking word  string    A brown fox jump over the lazy dog    len required  10     user strip tags  string  if string contain html character if strlen  string   gt  10      break str   explode    n   wordwrap   string    len required      new str   break str 0                other method is use substr

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For some of you who uses Yii2 there is a method under the hood yii helpers StringHelper  truncate     Example of usage    sting    stringToTruncate    truncatedString    yii helpers StringHelper  truncate  string  6          echo  truncatedString     result   string       Here is the doc  https   www yiiframework com doc api 2 0 yii-helpers-basestringhelper truncate  -detail

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The PHP way of doing this is simple    out   strlen  in   gt  50   substr  in 0 50           in    But you can achieve a much nicer effect with this CSS    ellipsis       overflow  hidden      white-space  nowrap      text-overflow  ellipsis      Now  assuming the element has a fixed width  the browser will automatically break off and add the     for you

User · Answer

Use wordwrap   to truncate the string without breaking words if the string is longer than 50 characters  and just add     at the end    str    input  if  strlen   input   gt  50         str   explode    n   wordwrap   input  50         str    str 0              echo  str    Otherwise  using solutions that do substr   input  0  50   will break words

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lt  php function truncate  string   length   stopanywhere false          truncates a string to a certain char length  stopping on a word if not specified otherwise      if  strlen  string   gt   length              limit hit           string   substr  string 0   length -3            if   stopanywhere                  stop anywhere              string                     else                stop on a word               string   substr  string 0 strrpos  string                                  return  string      gt    I use the above code snippet many-a-times

[php] Add ... if string is too long PHP

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