[c++] const vs constexpr on variables

No difference here, but it matters when you have a type that has a constructor.

struct S {
    constexpr S(int);
};

const S s0(0);
constexpr S s1(1);

s0 is a constant, but it does not promise to be initialized at compile-time. s1 is marked constexpr, so it is a constant and, because S's constructor is also marked constexpr, it will be initialized at compile-time.

Mostly this matters when initialization at runtime would be time-consuming and you want to push that work off onto the compiler, where it's also time-consuming, but doesn't slow down execution time of the compiled program

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