I'm a little bit confused about how to get an index of a selected option from a HTML <select> item.
On this page there are two methods described. However, both are always returning -1. Here is my jQuery code:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#dropDownMenuKategorie").change(function(){
alert($("#dropDownMenuKategorie option:selected").index());
alert($("select[name='dropDownMenuKategorie'] option:selected").index());
});
});
and in html
(...)
<select id="dropDownMenuKategorie">
<option value="gastronomie">Gastronomie</option>
<option value="finanzen">Finanzen</option>
<option value="lebensmittel">Lebensmittel</option>
<option value="gewerbe">Gewerbe</option>
<option value="shopping">Shopping</option>
<option value="bildung">Bildung</option>
</select>
(...)
Why this behavior? Is there any chance that the select is not "ready" at the moment of assigning its change() method? Additionally, changing .index() to .val() is returning the right value, so that's what confuses me even more.
selectedIndex is a JavaScript Select Property. For jQuery you can use this code:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$("#dropDownMenuKategorie").change(function() {
// I personally prefer using console.log(), but if you want you can still go with the alert().
console.log($(this).children('option:selected').index());
});
});
Good way to solve this in Jquery manner
$("#dropDownMenuKategorie option:selected").index()
You can use the .prop(propertyName) function to get a property from the first element in the jQuery object.
var savedIndex = $(selectElement).prop('selectedIndex');
This keeps your code within the jQuery realm and also avoids the other option of using a selector to find the selected option. You can then restore it using the overload:
$(selectElement).prop('selectedIndex', savedIndex);
try this
alert(document.getElementById("dropDownMenuKategorie").selectedIndex);
You can get the index of the select box by using : .prop() method of JQuery
Check This :
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
});
function check(){
alert($("#NumberSelector").prop('selectedIndex'));
alert(document.getElementById("NumberSelector").value);
}
</script>
</head>
<body bgcolor="yellow">
<div>
<select id="NumberSelector" onchange="check()">
<option value="Its Zero">Zero</option>
<option value="Its One">One</option>
<option value="Its Two">Two</option>
<option value="Its Three">Three</option>
<option value="Its Four">Four</option>
<option value="Its Five">Five</option>
<option value="Its Six">Six</option>
<option value="Its Seven">Seven</option>
</select>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have a slightly different solution based on the answer by user167517. In my function I'm using a variable for the id of the select box I'm targeting.
var vOptionSelect = "#productcodeSelect1";
The index is returned with:
$(vOptionSelect).find(":selected").index();
Source: Stackoverflow.com