public class MyClass {
}
In Java, we can get class name with String className = MyClass.class.getSimpleName();
How to do this in PHP? I already know get_class()
, but it works only for objects. Currently I work in Active Record. I need statement like MyClass::className
.
This question is related to
php
It sounds like you answered your own question. get_class
will get you the class name. It is procedural and maybe that is what is causing the confusion. Take a look at the php documentation for get_class
Here is their example:
<?php
class foo
{
function name()
{
echo "My name is " , get_class($this) , "\n";
}
}
// create an object
$bar = new foo();
// external call
echo "Its name is " , get_class($bar) , "\n"; // It's name is foo
// internal call
$bar->name(); // My name is foo
To make it more like your example you could do something like:
<?php
class MyClass
{
public static function getClass()
{
return get_class();
}
}
Now you can do:
$className = MyClass::getClass();
This is somewhat limited, however, because if my class is extended it will still return 'MyClass'. We can use get_called_class
instead, which relies on Late Static Binding, a relatively new feature, and requires PHP >= 5.3.
<?php
class MyClass
{
public static function getClass()
{
return get_called_class();
}
public static function getDefiningClass()
{
return get_class();
}
}
class MyExtendedClass extends MyClass {}
$className = MyClass::getClass(); // 'MyClass'
$className = MyExtendedClass::getClass(); // 'MyExtendedClass'
$className = MyExtendedClass::getDefiningClass(); // 'MyClass'
To get class name you can use ReflectionClass
class MyClass {
public function myNameIs(){
return (new \ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName();
}
}
It looks like ReflectionClass
is a pretty productive option.
class MyClass {
public function test() {
// 'MyClass'
return (new \ReflectionClass($this))->getShortName();
}
}
Benchmark:
Method Name Iterations Average Time Ops/second
-------------- ------------ -------------- -------------
testExplode : [10,000 ] [0.0000020221710] [494,518.01547]
testSubstring : [10,000 ] [0.0000017177343] [582,162.19968]
testReflection: [10,000 ] [0.0000015984058] [625,623.34059]
Now, I have answer for my problem. Thanks to Brad for the link, I find the answer here. And thanks to J.Money for the idea. My solution:
<?php
class Model
{
public static function getClassName() {
return get_called_class();
}
}
class Product extends Model {}
class User extends Model {}
echo Product::getClassName(); // "Product"
echo User::getClassName(); // "User"
This will return pure class name even when using namespace:
echo substr(strrchr(__CLASS__, "\\"), 1);
end(preg_split("#(\\\\|\\/)#", Class_Name::class))
Class_Name::class
: return the class with the namespace. So after you only need to create an array, then get the last value of the array.
I think it's important to mention little difference between 'self' and 'static' in PHP as 'best answer' uses 'static' which can give confusing result to some people.
<?php
class X {
function getStatic() {
// gets THIS class of instance of object
// that extends class in which is definied function
return static::class;
}
function getSelf() {
// gets THIS class of class in which function is declared
return self::class;
}
}
class Y extends X {
}
class Z extends Y {
}
$x = new X();
$y = new Y();
$z = new Z();
echo 'X:' . $x->getStatic() . ', ' . $x->getSelf() .
', Y: ' . $y->getStatic() . ', ' . $y->getSelf() .
', Z: ' . $z->getStatic() . ', ' . $z->getSelf();
Results:
X: X, X
Y: Y, X
Z: Z, X
<?php
namespace CMS;
class Model {
const _class = __CLASS__;
}
echo Model::_class; // will return 'CMS\Model'
for older than PHP 5.5
You can use __CLASS__
within a class to get the name.
Source: Stackoverflow.com