I copied and pasted your script into a .py file. I ran it as-is with Python 2.7.10 and received the same syntax error. I also tried the script in Python 3.5 and received the following output:
File "print_strings_on_same_line.py", line 16
print fiveYears
^
SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'
Then, I modified the last line where it prints the number of births as follows:
currentPop = 312032486
oneYear = 365
hours = 24
minutes = 60
seconds = 60
# seconds in a single day
secondsInDay = hours * minutes * seconds
# seconds in a year
secondsInYear = secondsInDay * oneYear
fiveYears = secondsInYear * 5
#Seconds in 5 years
print fiveYears
# fiveYears in seconds, divided by 7 seconds
births = fiveYears // 7
print "If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: " + str(births) + " births"
The output was (Python 2.7.10):
157680000
If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: 22525714 births
I hope this helps.