[javascript] How to send a message to a particular client with socket.io

Here is the full solution for Android Client + Socket IO Server (Lot of code but works). There seems to be lack of support for Android and IOS when it comes to socket io which is a tragedy of sorts.

Basically creating a room name by joining user unique id from mysql or mongo then sorting it (done in Android Client and sent to server). So each pair has a unique but common amongst the pair room name. Then just go about chatting in that room.

For quick refernce how room is created in Android

 // Build The Chat Room
        if (Integer.parseInt(mySqlUserId) < Integer.parseInt(toMySqlUserId)) {
            room = "ic" + mySqlUserId + toMySqlUserId;
        } else {
            room = "ic" + toMySqlUserId + mySqlUserId;
        }

The Full Works

Package Json

"dependencies": {
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "socket.io": "^2.3.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "nodemon": "^2.0.6"
  }

Socket IO Server

app = require('express')()
http = require('http').createServer(app)
io = require('socket.io')(http)

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

    res.send('Chat server is running on port 5000')
})

io.on('connection', (socket) => {

    // console.log('one user connected ' + socket.id);

    // Join Chat Room
    socket.on('join', function(data) {

        console.log('======Joined Room========== ');
        console.log(data);

        // Json Parse String To Access Child Elements
        var messageJson = JSON.parse(data);
        const room = messageJson.room;
        console.log(room);

        socket.join(room);

    });

    // On Receiving Individual Chat Message (ic_message)
    socket.on('ic_message', function(data) {
        console.log('======IC Message========== ');
        console.log(data);

        // Json Parse String To Access Child Elements
        var messageJson = JSON.parse(data);
        const room = messageJson.room;
        const message = messageJson.message;

        console.log(room);
        console.log(message);

        // Sending to all clients in room except sender
        socket.broadcast.to(room).emit('new_msg', {
            msg: message
        });

    });

    socket.on('disconnect', function() {
        console.log('one user disconnected ' + socket.id);
    });

});

http.listen(5000, () => {

    console.log('Node app is running on port 5000')
})

Android Socket IO Class

public class SocketIOClient {

    public Socket mSocket;

    {
        try {
            mSocket = IO.socket("http://192.168.1.5:5000");
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public Socket getSocket() {
        return mSocket;
    }
}

Android Activity

public class IndividualChatSocketIOActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // Activity Number For Bottom Navigation Menu
    private final Context mContext = IndividualChatSocketIOActivity.this;

    // Strings
    private String mySqlUserId;
    private String toMySqlUserId;

    // Widgets
    private EditText etTextMessage;
    private ImageView ivSendMessage;

    // Socket IO
    SocketIOClient socketIOClient = new SocketIOClient();
    private String room;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);

        // Widgets
        etTextMessage = findViewById(R.id.a_chat_et_text_message);
        ivSendMessage = findViewById(R.id.a_chat_iv_send_message);

        // Get The MySql UserId from Shared Preference
        mySqlUserId = StartupMethods.getFromSharedPreferences("shared",
                                                              "id",
                                                              mContext);

        // Variables From Individual List Adapter
        Intent intent = getIntent();

        if (intent.hasExtra("to_id")) {

            toMySqlUserId = Objects.requireNonNull(Objects.requireNonNull(getIntent().getExtras())
                                                          .get("to_id"))
                                   .toString();
        }

        // Build The Chat Room
        if (Integer.parseInt(mySqlUserId) < Integer.parseInt(toMySqlUserId)) {
            room = "ic" + mySqlUserId + toMySqlUserId;
        } else {
            room = "ic" + toMySqlUserId + mySqlUserId;
        }

        connectToSocketIO();

        joinChat();

        leaveChat();

        getChatMessages();

        sendChatMessages();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();

    }

    private void connectToSocketIO() {

        socketIOClient.mSocket = socketIOClient.getSocket();
        socketIOClient.mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR,
                                  onConnectError);
        socketIOClient.mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT,
                                  onConnectError);
        socketIOClient.mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT,
                                  onConnect);
        socketIOClient.mSocket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT,
                                  onDisconnect);
        socketIOClient.mSocket.connect();
    }

    private void joinChat() {

        // Prepare To Send Data Through WebSockets
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

        // Header Fields
        try {

            jsonObject.put("room",
                           room);

            socketIOClient.mSocket.emit("join",
                                        String.valueOf(jsonObject));

        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private void leaveChat() {
    }

    private void getChatMessages() {

        socketIOClient.mSocket.on("new_msg",
                                  new Emitter.Listener() {
                                      @Override
                                      public void call(Object... args) {
                                          try {
                                              JSONObject messageJson = new JSONObject(args[0].toString());
                                              String message = String.valueOf(messageJson);

                                              runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                                  @Override
                                                  public void run() {
                                                      Toast.makeText(IndividualChatSocketIOActivity.this,
                                                                     message,
                                                                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                                           .show();
                                                  }
                                              });
                                          } catch (JSONException e) {
                                              e.printStackTrace();
                                          }
                                      }
                                  });
    }

    private void sendChatMessages() {

        ivSendMessage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                String message = etTextMessage.getText()
                                              .toString()
                                              .trim();

                // Prepare To Send Data Thru WebSockets
                JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

                // Header Fields
                try {
                    jsonObject.put("room",
                                   room);

                    jsonObject.put("message",
                                   message);

                    socketIOClient.mSocket.emit("ic_message",
                                                String.valueOf(jsonObject));

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }

    public Emitter.Listener onConnect = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(IndividualChatSocketIOActivity.this,
                                   "Connected To Socket Server",
                                   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                         .show();

                }
            });

            Log.d("TAG",
                  "Socket Connected!");
        }
    };

    private Emitter.Listener onConnectError = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {

                }
            });
        }
    };
    private Emitter.Listener onDisconnect = new Emitter.Listener() {
        @Override
        public void call(Object... args) {

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {

                }
            });
        }
    };

}

Android Gradle

// SocketIO
implementation ('io.socket:socket.io-client:1.0.0') {
    // excluding org.json which is provided by Android
    exclude group: 'org.json', module: 'json'
}

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