I am trying to create a .tar.xz
compressed archive in one command. What is the specific syntax for that?
I have tried tar cf - file | xz file.tar.xz
, but that does not work.
This question is related to
compression
archive
tar
xz
Try this: tar -cf file.tar file-to-compress ; xz -z file.tar
Note:
|
because this runs commands simultaneously. Using ;
or &
executes commands one after another.tarxz() { tar cf - "$1" | xz -4e > "$1".tar.xz ; }
tarxz name_of_directory
(Notice, not name_of_directory/
)
If you want to use compression options for xz
, or if you are using tar
on MacOS, you probably want to avoid the tar -cJf
syntax.
According to man xz
, the way to do this is:
tar cf - filename | xz -4e > filename.tar.xz
Because I liked Wojciech Adam Koszek's format, but not information:
c
creates a new archive for the specified files.f
reads from a directory (best to put this second because -cf
!= -fc
)-
outputs to Standard Output|
pipes output to the next commandxz -4e
calls xz
with the -4e
compression option. (equal to -4
--extreme
)> filename.tar.xz
directs the tarred and compressed file to filename.tar.xz
where -4e
is, use your own compression options.
I often use -k
to --keep
the original file and -9
for really heavy compression. -z
to manually set xz
to zip, though it defaults to zipping if not otherwise directed.
To echo Rafael van Horn, to uncompress & untar (see note below):
xz -dc filename.tar.xz | tar x
Note: unlike Rafael's answer, use xz -dc
instead of catxz
. The docs recommend this in case you are using this for scripting. Best to have a habit of using -d
or --decompress
instead of unxz
as well. However, if you must, using those commands from the command line is fine.
If you like the pipe mode, this is the most clean solution:
tar c some-dir | xz > some-dir.tar.xz
It's not necessary to put the f
option in order to deal with files and then to use -
to specify that the file is the standard input. It's also not necessary to specify the -z
option for xz
, because it's default.
It works with gzip
and bzip2
too:
tar c some-dir | gzip > some-dir.tar.gz
or
tar c some-dir | bzip2 > some-dir.tar.bz2
Decompressing is also quite straightforward:
xzcat tarball.tar.xz | tar x
bzcat tarball.tar.bz2 | tar x
zcat tarball.tar.gz | tar x
If you have only tar
archive, you can use cat
:
cat archive.tar | tar x
If you need to list the files only, use tar t
.
Switch -J
only works on newer systems. The universal command is:
To make .tar.xz archive
tar cf - directory/ | xz -z - > directory.tar.xz
Explanation
tar cf - directory
reads directory/ and starts putting it to TAR format. The output of this operation is generated on the standard output.
|
pipes standard output to the input of another program...
... which happens to be xz -z -
. XZ is configured to compress (-z
) the archive from standard input (-
).
You redirect the output from xz
to the tar.xz
file.
Source: Stackoverflow.com