I have no real idea what I'm doing here so please bear that in mind if you can help me!
I am trying to connect to my virtual server through a proxy but I can't connect, it just hangs. I'm assuming this is because it's not getting through our proxy.
I have tried exactly the same thing at home and it works perfectly. I'm on OSX using Terminal to connect.
Can anyone advise me how I can get through the proxy with SSH?
For windows, @shoaly parameters didn't completely work for me. I was getting this error:
NCAT DEBUG: Proxy returned status code 501.
Ncat: Proxy returned status code 501.
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
I wanted to ssh to a REMOTESERVER and the SSH port had been closed in my network. I found two solutions but the second is better.
To solve the problem using Ncat:
ncat.exe
into the current directory.SSH using Ncat as ProxyCommand in Git Bash with addition --proxy-type socks4
parameter:
ssh -o "ProxyCommand=./ncat --proxy-type socks4 --proxy 127.0.0.1:9150 %h %p" USERNAME@REMOTESERVER
Note that this implementation of Ncat does not support socks5.
THE BETTER SOLUTION:
SSH using connect.c as ProxyCommand in Git Bash:
ssh -o "ProxyCommand=connect -a none -S 127.0.0.1:9150 %h %p"
Note that connect.c supports socks version 4/4a/5.
To use the proxy in git
commands using ssh (for example while using GitHub) -- assuming you installed Git Bash in C:\Program Files\Git\
-- open ~/.ssh/config
and add this entry:
host github.com
user git
hostname github.com
port 22
proxycommand "/c/Program Files/Git/mingw64/bin/connect.exe" -a none -S 127.0.0.1:9150 %h %p
$ which nc
/bin/nc
$ rpm -qf /bin/nc
nmap-ncat-7.40-7.fc26.x86_64
$ ssh -o "ProxyCommand nc --proxy <addr[:port]> %h %p" USER@HOST
$ ssh -o "ProxyCommand nc --proxy <addr[:port]> --proxy-type <type> --proxy-auth <auth> %h %p" USER@HOST
I use proxychains ssh user@host
; from proxychains-ng (see https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng).
By default it uses a socks4 proxy at 127.0.0.1:9050 but it can be changed in the conf file /etc/proxychains.conf
or you can specify another conf file proxychains -f custom.conf
ProxyCommand nc -proxy xxx.com:8080 %h %p
remove -X connect
and use -proxy
instead.
Worked for me.
Try -o "ProxyCommand=nc --proxy HOST:PORT %h %p"
for command in question. It worked on OEL6 but need to modify as mentioned for OEL7.
Here's how to do Richard Christensen's answer as a one-liner, no file editing required (replace capitalized with your own settings, PROXYPORT is frequently 80):
ssh USER@FINAL_DEST -o "ProxyCommand=nc -X connect -x PROXYHOST:PROXYPORT %h %p"
You can use the same -o ...
option for scp as well, see https://superuser.com/a/752621/39364
If you get this in OS X:
nc: invalid option -- X
Try `nc --help' for more information.
it may be that you're accidentally using the homebrew version of netcat (you can see by doing a which -a nc
command--/usr/bin/nc
should be listed first). If there are two then one workaround is to specify the full path to the nc you want, like ProxyCommand=/usr/bin/nc
...
For CentOS nc
has the same problem of invalid option --X
. connect-proxy
is an alternative, easy to install using yum
and works --
ssh -o ProxyCommand="connect-proxy -S PROXYHOST:PROXYPORT %h %p" USER@FINAL_DEST
I was using the following lines in my .ssh/config
(which can be replaced by suitable command line parameters) under Ubuntu
Host remhost
HostName my.host.com
User myuser
ProxyCommand nc -v -X 5 -x proxy-ip:1080 %h %p 2> ssh-err.log
ServerAliveInterval 30
ForwardX11 yes
When using it with Msys2, after installing gnu-netcat
, file ssh-err.log
showed that option -X
does not exist. nc --help
confirmed that, and seemed to show that there is no alternative option to handle proxies.
So I installed openbsd-netcat
(pacman
removed gnu-netcat
after asking, since it conflicted with openbsd-netcat
). On a first view, and checking the respective man pages, openbsd-netcat
and Ubuntu netcat
seem to very similar, in particular regarding options -X
and -x
.
With this, I connected with no problems.
If your SSH proxy connection is going to be used often, you don't have to pass them as parameters each time. you can add the following lines to ~/.ssh/config
Host foobar.example.com
ProxyCommand nc -X connect -x proxyhost:proxyport %h %p
ServerAliveInterval 10
then to connect use
ssh foobar.example.com
Source:
http://www.perkin.org.uk/posts/ssh-via-http-proxy-in-osx.html
In my case since I had a jump host or Bastion host on the way, and because the signatures on these bastion nodes had changed since they were imported into known_hosts file, I just needed to delete those entries/lines from the following file:
/Users/a.abdi-kelishami/.ssh/known_hosts
From above file, delete those lines referring to the bastion hosts.
This is how I solved it, hoping to help others later.
My system is debian 10, and minimal installation.
I also have the same problem like this.
git clone [email protected]:nothing/nothing.git
Cloning into 'nothing'...
nc: invalid option -- 'x'
nc -h for help
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
Or
git clone [email protected]:nothing/nothing.git
Cloning into 'nothing'...
/usr/bin/nc: invalid option -- 'X'
nc -h for help
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
So, I know the nc has different versions like openbsd-netcat
and GNU-netcat
, you can change the nc in debian to the openbsd version, but I choose to change the software like corkscrew
, because the names of the two versions of nc in system are same, and many people don’t understand it well. My approach is as follows.
sudo apt install corkscrew
Then.
vim ~/.ssh/config
Change this file like this.
Host github.com
User git
ProxyCommand corkscrew 192.168.1.22 8118 %h %p
192.168.1.22
and 8118
is my proxy server's address and port, you should change it according to your server address.
It's work fine.
Thanks @han.
I use -o "ProxyCommand=nc -X 5 -x proxyhost:proxyport %h %p"
ssh option to connect through socks5 proxy on OSX.
@rogerdpack for windows platform it is really hard to find a nc.exe with -X(http_proxy), however, I have found nc can be replaced by ncat, full example as follows:
Host github.com
HostName github.com
#ProxyCommand nc -X connect -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
ProxyCommand ncat --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
User git
Port 22
IdentityFile D:\Users\Administrator\.ssh\github_key
and ncat with --proxy can do a perfect work
Source: Stackoverflow.com