If you want to get stored procedures using specific column only, you can use try this query:
SELECT DISTINCT Name
FROM sys.Procedures
WHERE object_definition(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%CreatedDate%';
If you want to get stored procedures using specific column of table, you can use below query :
SELECT DISTINCT Name
FROM sys.procedures
WHERE OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%tbl_name%'
AND OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%CreatedDate%';