[java] Difference between size and length methods?

What is the difference between .size() and .length ? Is .size() only for arraylists and .length only for arrays?

length is constant which is used to find out the array storing capacity not the number of elements in the array

Example:

int[] a = new int[5]

a.length always returns 5, which is called the capacity of an array. But

number of elements in the array is called size

Example:

int[] a = new int[5]
a[0] = 10

Here the size would be 1, but a.length is still 5. Mind that there is no actual property or method called size on an array so you can't just call a.size or a.size() to get the value 1.

The size() method is available for collections, length works with arrays in Java.

• .length is a field, containing the capacity (NOT the number of elements the array contains at the moment) of arrays.

• length() is a method used by Strings (amongst others), it returns the number of chars in the String; with Strings, capacity and number of containing elements (chars) have the same value.

• size() is a method implemented by all members of Collection (lists, sets, stacks,...). It returns the number of elements (NOT the capacity; some collections even don´t have a defined capacity) the collection contains.

Based on the syntax I'm assuming that it is some language which is descendant of C. As per what I have seen, length is used for simple collection items like arrays and in most cases it is a property.

size() is a function and is used for dynamic collection objects. However for all the purposes of using, you wont find any differences in outcome using either of them. In most implementations, size simply returns length property.

length variable:

In Java, array (not java.util.Array) is a predefined class in the language itself. To find the elements of an array, designers used length variable (length is a field member in the predefined class). They must have given length() itself to have uniformity in Java; but did not. The reason is by performance, executing length variable is speedier than calling the method length(). It is like comparing two strings with == and equals(). equals() is a method call which takes more time than executing == operator.

size() method:

It is used to find the number of elements present in collection classes. It is defined in java.util.Collection interface.

I bet (no language specified) size() method returns length property.

However valid for loop should looks like:

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {}