[excel] Change value in a cell based on value in another cell

Searched for this but could not find a way to do it.

I would like to be able to transform a value in one cell to another value in a different cell like this:

When cells in Column A contain Y set same number cells in Column B to Male or when cells in Column A contains N set same number cells in Column B value to Female.

For instance:

A2 = Y then B2 = Male
A2 = N then B2 = Female

If you want to do something like the following example, you'd have to use nested ifs.

If percentage is greater than or equal to 93%, then corresponding value in B should be 4 and if the percentage is greater than or equal to 90% and less than 92%, then corresponding value in B to be 3.7, etc.

Here's how you'd do it:

=IF(A2>=93%, 4, IF(A2>=90%, 3.7,IF(A2>=87%,3.3,0)))

by typing yes it wont charge taxes, by typing no it will charge taxes.

=IF(C39="Yes","0",IF(C39="no",PRODUCT(G36*0.0825)))