In Laravel the best way to pass different types of flash messages in the session

Question

I m making my first app in Laravel and am trying to get my head around the session flash messages  As far as I m aware in my controller action I can set a flash message either by going  Redirect  to  users login  - gt with  message    Thanks for registering       is this actually OK    For the case of redirecting to another route  or  Session  flash  message    This is a message        In my master blade template I d then have    if Session  has  message     lt p class  alert alert-info  gt    Session  get  message      lt  p gt   endif   As you may have noticed I m using Bootstrap 3 in my app and would like to make use of the different message classes  alert-info  alert-warning  alert-danger etc   Assuming that in my controller I know what type of message I m setting  what s the best way to pass and display it in the view  Should I set a separate message in the session for each type  e g  Session  flash  message danger    This is a nasty message  Something s wrong       Then I d need a separate if statement for each message in my blade template   Any advice appreciated

User · Answer

For my application i made a helper function:

function message( $message , $status = 'success', $redirectPath = null )
{
     $redirectPath = $redirectPath == null ? back() : redirect( $redirectPath );

     return $redirectPath->with([
         'message'   =>  $message,
         'status'    =>  $status,
    ]);
}

message layout, main.layouts.message:

@if($status)
   <div class="center-block affix alert alert-{{$status}}">
     <i class="fa fa-{{ $status == 'success' ? 'check' : $status}}"></i>
     <span>
        {{ $message }}
     </span>
   </div>
@endif

and import every where to show message:

@include('main.layouts.message', [
    'status'    =>  session('status'),
    'message'   =>  session('message'),
])

User · Answer

Simply return with the  flag  that you want to be treated without using any additional user function  The Controller   return  Redirect  back  - gt withSuccess   Message you want show in View       Notice that I used the  Success  flag   The View    if  Session  has   success             Session  get   success        elseif  Session  has   warning             Session  get   warning        lt  -- here to  withWarning    -- gt   endif   Yes  it really works

User · Answer

Just send an array in the session rather than a string  like this   Session  flash  message     text   gt  this is a danger message   type   gt  danger       if Session  has  message         lt div class  alert alert-  session  message    type      gt            session  message    text          lt  div gt   endif

User · Answer

I came across this elegant way to flash messages  It was made by Jeffrey Way from Laracast  check it out    https   github com laracasts flash

User · Answer

In your view    lt div class  flash-message  gt     foreach    danger    warning    success    info   as  msg       if Session  has  alert-     msg        lt p class  alert alert-    msg     gt    Session  get  alert-     msg     lt  p gt       endif    endforeach  lt  div gt    Then set a flash message in the controller   Session  flash  alert-danger    danger    Session  flash  alert-warning    warning    Session  flash  alert-success    success    Session  flash  alert-info    info

User · Answer

You could use Laravel Macros   You can create macros php  in app helpers and include it routes php   if you wish to put your macros in a class file instead  you can look at this tutorial  http   chrishayes ca blog code laravel-4-object-oriented-form-html-macros-classes-service-provider  HTML  macro  alert   function  class  alert-danger    value     show false          display    show    display block     display none        return           lt div class  alert    class    style     display    gt               lt button type  button  class  close  data-dismiss  alert  aria-hidden  true  gt  amp times  lt  button gt               lt strong gt  lt i class  fa fa-times  gt  lt  i gt  lt  strong gt    value            lt  div gt          In your controller   Session  flash  message    This is so dangerous      Session  flash  alert    alert-danger      In your View   if Session  has  message    amp  amp  Session  has  alert         HTML  alert  class Session  get  alert     value Session  get  message     show true     endif

User · Answer

Not a big fan of the solutions provided  ie  multiple variables  helper classes  looping through  possibly existing variables    Below is a solution that instead uses an array as opposed to two separate variables  It s also easily extendable to handle multiple errors should you wish but for simplicity  I ve kept it to one flash message   Redirect with flash message array       return redirect   admin permissions  - gt with  flash message     success   Updated Successfully   Permission      permission- gt name     updated successfully        Output based on array content    if Session  has  flash message         lt script type  text javascript  gt          jQuery document  ready function                bootstrapNotify    session  flash message   0        session  flash message   1        session  flash message   2                        lt  script gt   endif   Unrelated since you might have your own notification method plugin - but just for clarity - bootstrapNotify is just to initiate bootstrap-notify from http   bootstrap-notify remabledesigns com    function bootstrapNotify type title    Notification  message        switch  type            case  success               icon    la-check-circle               break          case  danger               icon    la-times-circle               break          case  warning               icon    la-exclamation-circle                notify  message  message  title   title  icon    icon la    icon    type  type allow dismiss  true newest on top  false mouse over  true showProgressbar  false spacing  10 timer  4000 placement   from   top  align   right   offset   x  30 y  30  delay  1000 z index  10000 animate   enter   animated bounce  exit   animated fadeOut

User · Answer

You can make a multiple messages and with different types  Follow these steps below    Create a file   app Components FlashMessages php     namespace App Components   trait FlashMessages     protected static function message  level    info    message   null            if  session  - gt has  messages                 messages   session  - gt pull  messages                    messages      message     level    gt   level   message    gt   message          session  - gt flash  messages    messages          return  message         protected static function messages             return self  hasMessages     session  - gt pull  messages                protected static function hasMessages             return session  - gt has  messages           protected static function success  message            return self  message  success    message          protected static function info  message            return self  message  info    message          protected static function warning  message            return self  message  warning    message          protected static function danger  message            return self  message  danger    message             On your base controller  app Http Controllers Controller php      namespace App Http Controllers   use Illuminate Foundation Bus DispatchesJobs  use Illuminate Routing Controller as BaseController  use Illuminate Foundation Validation ValidatesRequests  use Illuminate Foundation Auth Access AuthorizesRequests  use Illuminate Foundation Auth Access AuthorizesResources   use App Components FlashMessages   class Controller extends BaseController       use AuthorizesRequests  AuthorizesResources  DispatchesJobs  ValidatesRequests       use FlashMessages       This will make the FlashMessages trait available to all controllers that extending this class    Create a blade template for our messages   views partials messages blade php      if  count  messages    lt div class  row  gt     lt div class  col-md-12  gt     foreach   messages as  message         lt div class  alert alert-    message  level       gt      message  message       lt  div gt     endforeach    lt  div gt   lt  div gt   endif     On  boot    method of  app Providers AppServiceProvider php      namespace App Providers   use Illuminate Support ServiceProvider    use App Components FlashMessages   class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider     use FlashMessages       public function boot                 view  - gt composer  partials messages   function   view                messages   self  messages               return  view- gt with  messages    messages                                 This will make the  messages variable available to  views partials message blade php  template whenever it is called    On your template  include our messages template -  views partials messages blade php      lt div class  row  gt     lt p gt Page title goes here lt  p gt   lt  div gt    include   partials messages     lt div class  row  gt     lt div class  col-md-12  gt        Page content goes here    lt  div gt   lt  div gt     You only need to include the messages template wherever you want to display the messages on your page    On your controller  you can simply do this to push flash messages     use App Components FlashMessages   class ProductsController      use FlashMessages     public function store Request  request            self  message  info    Just a plain message           self  message  success    Item has been added           self  message  warning    Service is currently under maintenance           self  message  danger    An unknown error occured              or        self  info  Just a plain message           self  success  Item has been added           self  warning  Service is currently under maintenance           self  danger  An unknown error occured                   Hope it l help you

User · Answer

Another solution would be to create a helper class How to Create helper classes here  class Helper       public static function format message  message  type                 return   lt p class  alert alert-   type    gt    message   lt  p gt             Then you can do this   Redirect  to  users login  - gt with  message   Helper  format message  A bla blah occured   error       or  Redirect  to  users login  - gt with  message   Helper  format message  Thanks for registering    info       and in your view   if Session  has  message          Session  get  message      endif

User · Answer

I usually do this  in my store   function i put success alert once it saved properly    Session  flash  flash message   Office successfully updated       in my destroy   function  I wanted to color the alert red so to notify that its deleted   Session  flash  flash message delete   Office successfully deleted       Notice  we create two alerts with different flash names   And in my view  I will add condtion to when the right time the specific alert will be called   if Session  has  flash message         lt div class  alert alert-success  gt  lt span class  glyphicon glyphicon-ok  gt  lt  span gt  lt em gt      session  flash message       lt  em gt  lt  div gt   endif  if Session  has  flash message delete         lt div class  alert alert-danger  gt  lt span class  glyphicon glyphicon-ok  gt  lt  span gt  lt em gt      session  flash message delete       lt  em gt  lt  div gt   endif   Here you can find different flash message stlyes Flash Messages in Laravel 5

User · Answer

My way is to always Redirect  back   or Redirect  to     Redirect  back  - gt with  message    error There was an error        Redirect  back  - gt with  message    message Record updated      Redirect  to     - gt with  message    success Record updated       I have a helper function to make it work for me  usually this is in a separate service   function displayAlert           if  Session  has  message                     list  type   message    explode      Session  get  message                type    type     error     danger             type    type     message     info             return sprintf   lt div class  alert alert- s  gt  s lt  div gt     type  message                  return         And in my view or layout I just do      displayAlert

User · Answer

You can pass different type of message using with return redirect  - gt back  - gt with  error    Your current account is inactive   - gt with  error2   please check      To show message   if session  error     lt div class  quot alert alert-danger quot  role  quot alert quot  gt      lt p gt    session  error      lt  p gt      lt p gt    session  error2     lt  p gt   lt  div gt    endif

User · Answer

One solution would be to flash two variables into the session    The message itself The  class  of your alert   for example   Session  flash  message    This is a message      Session  flash  alert-class    alert-danger       Then in your view    if Session  has  message     lt p class  alert    Session  get  alert-class    alert-info       gt    Session  get  message      lt  p gt   endif   Note I ve put a default value into the Session  get     that way you only need to override it if the warning should be something other than the alert-info class    that is a quick example  and untested

User · Answer

In Controller   Redirect  to   path  - gt with  message    your message       Or  Session  flash  message    your message       in Blade show message in Blade As ur Desired Pattern    if Session  has  message         lt div class  alert alert-className  gt            session  message          lt  div gt   endif

User · Answer

I think the following would work well with lesser line of codes           session  - gt flash  toast              status    gt   success             body    gt   Body            topic    gt   Success            I m using a toaster package  but you can have something like this in your view                toastr   session  toast status                       session  toast body                         session  toast topic

User · Answer

If you want to use Bootstrap Alert to make your view more interactive  You can do something like this  In your function - if  author- gt save         Session  flash  message    Author has been successfully added        Session  flash  class    success      you can replace success by  info warning danger      return redirect  main successlogin     In your views -  if Session  has  message         lt div class  quot alert alert-  Session  get  class     alert-dismissible fade show w-50 ml-auto alert-custom quot          role  quot alert quot  gt             Session  get  message               lt button type  quot button quot  class  quot close quot  data-dismiss  quot alert quot  aria-label  quot Close quot  gt               lt span aria-hidden  quot true quot  gt  amp times  lt  span gt           lt  button gt       lt  div gt   endif

[session] In Laravel, the best way to pass different types of flash messages in the session

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