Find column whose name contains a specific string

Question

I have a dataframe with column names  and I want to find the one that contains a certain string  but does not exactly match it  I m searching for  spike  in column names like  spike-2    hey spike    spiked-in   the  spike  part is always continuous     I want the column name to be returned as a string or a variable  so I access the column later with df  name   or df name  as normal  I ve tried to find ways to do this  to no avail  Any tips

User · Answer

You also can use this code   spike cols   x for x in df columns df columns str contains  spike

User · Answer

Getting name and subsetting based on Start  Contains  and Ends     from  https   stackoverflow com questions 21285380 find-column-whose-name-contains-a-specific-string   from  https   pandas pydata org pandas-docs stable reference api pandas Series str contains html   from  https   cmdlinetips com 2019 04 how-to-select-columns-using-prefix-suffix-of-column-names-in-pandas    from  https   pandas pydata org pandas-docs stable reference api pandas DataFrame filter html     import pandas as pd    data     spike starts    1 2 3    ends spike starts    4 5 6    ends spike    7 8 9    not    10 11 12   df   pd DataFrame data     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   colNames contains   df columns df columns str contains pat    spike    tolist    print  Contains   print colNames contains     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   colNames starts   df columns df columns str contains pat     spike    tolist    print  Starts   print colNames starts     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   colNames ends   df columns df columns str contains pat    spike     tolist    print  Ends   print colNames ends     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   df subset start   df filter regex   spike  axis 1  print  Starts   print df subset start     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   df subset contains   df filter regex  spike  axis 1  print  Contains   print df subset contains     print   n   print  ----------------------------------------   df subset ends   df filter regex  spike   axis 1  print  Ends   print df subset ends

User · Answer

df loc   df columns str contains  spike

User · Answer

You can also use df columns df columns str contains pat    spike     data     spike-2    1 2 3    hey spke    4 5 6    spiked-in    7 8 9    no    10 11 12   df   pd DataFrame data   colNames   df columns df columns str contains pat    spike      print colNames    This will output the column names   spike-2    spiked-in   More about pandas Series str contains

User · Answer

select columns containing  spike  df filter like  spike   axis 1    You can also select by name  regular expression  Refer to  pandas DataFrame filter

User · Answer

Just iterate over DataFrame columns  now this is an example in which you will end up with a list of column names that match   import pandas as pd  data     spike-2    1 2 3    hey spke    4 5 6    spiked-in    7 8 9    no    10 11 12   df   pd DataFrame data   spike cols    col for col in df columns if  spike  in col  print list df columns   print spike cols    Output     hey spke    no    spike-2    spiked-in     spike-2    spiked-in     Explanation    df columns returns a list of column names  col for col in df columns if  spike  in col  iterates over the list df columns with the variable col and adds it to the resulting list if col contains  spike   This syntax is list comprehension     If you only want the resulting data set with the columns that match you can do this   df2   df filter regex  spike   print df2    Output      spike-2  spiked-in 0        1          7 1        2          8 2        3          9

User · Answer

This answer uses the DataFrame filter method to do this without list comprehension   import pandas as pd  data     spike-2    1 2 3    hey spke    4 5 6   df   pd DataFrame data   print df filter like  spike   columns    Will output just  spike-2    You can also use regex  as some people suggested in comments above   print df filter regex  spike spke   columns    Will output both columns    spike-2    hey spke

[python] Find column whose name contains a specific string

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