The accepted answer is great for single renames, but here is a way to rename multiple images that have the same repository all at once (and remove the old images).
If you have old images of the form:
$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
old_name/image_name_1 latest abcdefghijk1 5 minutes ago 1.00GB
old_name/image_name_2 latest abcdefghijk2 5 minutes ago 1.00GB
And you want:
new_name/image_name_1
new_name/image_name_2
Then you can use this (subbing in OLD_REPONAME
, NEW_REPONAME
, and TAG
as appropriate):
OLD_REPONAME='old_name'
NEW_REPONAME='new_name'
TAG='latest'
# extract image name, e.g. "old_name/image_name_1"
for image in $(docker images | awk '{ if( FNR>1 ) { print $1 } }' | grep $OLD_REPONAME)
do \
OLD_NAME="${image}:${TAG}" && \
NEW_NAME="${NEW_REPONAME}${image:${#OLD_REPONAME}:${#image}}:${TAG}" && \
docker image tag $OLD_NAME $NEW_NAME && \
docker rmi $image:${TAG} # omit this line if you want to keep the old image
done