[git] What is the difference between 'git pull' and 'git fetch'?

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This interactive graphical representation is very helpful in understanging git: http://ndpsoftware.com/git-cheatsheet.html

git fetch just "downloads" the changes from the remote to your local repository. git pull downloads the changes and merges them into your current branch. "In its default mode, git pull is shorthand for git fetch followed by git merge FETCH_HEAD."

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Examples related to git-pull

Trying to pull files from my Github repository: "refusing to merge unrelated histories" Git pull - Please move or remove them before you can merge There is no tracking information for the current branch How to unmerge a Git merge? Git: How to pull a single file from a server repository in Git? Why does git say "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files"? fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such file or directory Difference between git pull and git pull --rebase Is it possible to pull just one file in Git? How do I ignore an error on 'git pull' about my local changes would be overwritten by merge?

Examples related to git-fetch

Trying to pull files from my Github repository: "refusing to merge unrelated histories" Git: How to pull a single file from a server repository in Git? Why does git say "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files"? Git removing upstream from local repository The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge, but I don't care Is it possible to pull just one file in Git? Retrieve specific commit from a remote Git repository fetch in git doesn't get all branches Git fetch remote branch What does FETCH_HEAD in Git mean?