Git fetch remote branch

Question

My colleague and I are working on the same repository  We ve branched it into two branches  each technically for different projects  but they have similarities  so we ll sometimes want to commit back to the  master from the branch   However  I have the branch  How can my colleague pull that branch specifically   A git clone of the repository does not seem to create the branches locally for him  though I can see them live on unfuddle after a push on my end   Also  when I originally made the branch  I did -b checkout  Does that make much difference     git branch -r origin HEAD - gt  origin master origin daves branch origin discover origin master    git fetch origin discover   git checkout discover   These are the commands I ran  But it definitely is not working   I want to be able to check out that branch and then push and commit back just the branches changes from various collaborators or workstations

User · Answer

If you download the repository with git clone  lt repo url gt  -b  lt branch gt   only cloning certaing branch   you should modify the  lt repo name gt   git config file  Replace or modify the line that references the fetch target of the  remote  quot origin quot   section to let the command git fetch --all discover all branches   remote  quot origin quot           url    lt repo git url gt          fetch    refs heads master refs remotes origin master  Be sure to set the fetch parameter point to  heads master  Care with git fetch --all because this will fetch all  so may take a long time

User · Answer

The title and the question are confused    Git fetch remote branch how can my colleague pull that branch specifically    If the question is  how can I get a remote branch to work with  or how can I Git checkout a remote branch   a simpler solution is   With Git     1 6 6  you are able to use   git checkout  lt branch name gt    If local  lt branch name gt  is not found  but there does exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote with a matching name  treat it as equivalent to   git checkout -b  lt branch name gt  --track  lt remote gt   lt branch name gt    See documentation for Git checkout  For your friend     git checkout discover Branch discover set up to track remote branch discover Switched to a new branch  discover

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Use git branch -a  both local and remote branches  or git branch -r  only remote branches  to see all the remotes and their branches  You can then do a git checkout -t remotes repo branch to the remote and create a local branch   There is also a git-ls-remote command to see all the refs and tags for that remote

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Use   git checkout -b serverfix origin serverfix   This is a common enough operation that Git provides the --track shorthand   git checkout --track origin serverfix   In fact  this is so common that there   s even a shortcut for that shortcut  If the branch name you   re trying to checkout  a  doesn   t exist and  b  exactly matches a name on only one remote  Git will create a tracking branch for you   git checkout serverfix   To set up a local branch with a different name than the remote branch  you can easily use the first version with a different local branch name   git checkout -b sf origin serverfix   Now  your local branch sf will automatically pull from origin serverfix   Source  Pro Git  2nd Edition  written by Scott Chacon and Ben Straub  cut for readability

User · Answer

I typed  git checkout  lt branch name gt    and got  Branch  lt branch name gt  set up to track remote branch  lt branch name gt  from origin  Switched to a new branch   lt branch name gt

User · Answer

git fetch  git branch -r  git checkout  lt branch name gt

User · Answer

At times you are asked not to fiddle with the master branch and work only the remote branch  as I was asked to   So all you need is the remote branch   So to clone the remote branch alone  without the master   do this  git clone url --branch remote branch name   where  remote branch name is the name of the remote branch  For example   git clone git   git kernel org pub scm linux kernel git stable linux-stable git --branch v3 15   This will make sure that you clone the remote branch to your local branch with the name of the remote branch   Now if you commit your code and push  the code will be submitted to that branch alone

User · Answer

What helped me was   1  To view all available remote branches  e g   remote-branch-name    git branch -r   2  Create a local branch using remote branch name  git fetch  amp  amp  git checkout  remote-branch-name

User · Answer

Quick Answer  There are many alternatives  and my favourites are  - Alternative 1  git fetch --all git checkout YourBranch   Using this alternative using a branch that exist remotely  but not in your local   - Alternative 2  git checkout -b  YourBranch  origin  YourRemote    Probably  this is the simplest way

User · Answer

The easiest way to do it  at least for me   git fetch origin  lt branchName gt    Will fetch the branch locally git checkout  lt branchName gt    To move to that branch

User · Answer

Let s say that your remote is git xyz git and you want its random branch branch  The process should be as follows    First check the list of your remotes by     git remote -v  If you don t have the git xyz git remote in the above command s output  you would add it by     git remote add xyz git xyz git  Now you can fetch the contents of that remote by     git fetch xyz  Now checkout the branch of that remote by     git checkout -b my copy random branch xyz random branch   Check the branch list by     git branch -a    The local branch my copy random branch would be tracking the random branch branch of your remote

User · Answer

If you would like to fetch all remote branches  please type just   git fetch --all

User · Answer

The steps are as follows    git fetch origin or git fetch --all   this will fetch all the remote branches to your local and then this the second option you can proced with  git checkout --track origin  lt The remote branch you want to switch over gt    Then work on this branch and you can verify whether you are on that branch or not by  typing   git branch   It displayes the branch you currently in

User · Answer

git fetch --all  amp  git checkout  lt branch name gt

User · Answer

You can fetch and checkout the remote branch in one shot too   git fetch  amp  amp  git checkout the-branch-name

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If you have a repository that was cloned with --depth 1 then many of the commands that were listed will not work  For example  see here    git clone --depth 1 https   github com repo code Cloning into  code     cd code remote  Counting objects  1778  done  remote  Compressing objects  100   1105 1105   done  remote  Total 1778  delta 87   reused 1390  delta 58   pack-reused 0 Receiving objects  100   1778 1778   5 54 MiB   4 33 MiB s  done  Resolving deltas  100   87 87   done  Checking connectivity    done  Checking out files  100   1215 1215   done    cd code   git checkout other branch error  pathspec  other branch  did not match any file s  known to git    git fetch origin other branch remote  Counting objects  47289  done  remote  Compressing objects  100   15906 15906   done  remote  Total 47289  delta 30151   reused 46699  delta 29570   pack-reused 0 Receiving objects  100   47289 47289   31 03 MiB   5 70 MiB s  done  Resolving deltas  100   30151 30151   completed with 362 local objects  From https   github com repo code    branch            other branch- gt  FETCH HEAD   git checkout other branch error  pathspec  other branch  did not match any file s  known to git      In this case I would reclone the repository  but perhaps there are other techniques e g  git shallow clone  clone --depth  misses remote branches

User · Answer

git fetch  amp  amp  git checkout  lt your friend s branch name gt  should do the trick

User · Answer

You use  git pull  to keep your branches separate  I will use the actual repository and branch names to help since  lbranch  and  rbranch  are tough to decipher   Let s use  myteam unfuddle com   the remote Git server tlc   Unfuddle project account where the repository  exists daves branch   remote branch name  You  or any colleague  can run this to pull only your branch  no matter how many branches there are   git init git pull git myteam unfuddle com myteam tlc daves branch refs remotes origin daves branch

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Update  Using Git Switch All of the information written below was accurate  but a new command  git switch has been added that simplifies the effort  If daves branch exists on the remote repository  but not on your local branch  you can simply type  git switch daves branch  Since you do not have the branch locally  this will automatically make switch look on the remote repo   It will then also automatically set up remote branch tracking   Original Post You need to create a local branch that tracks a remote branch  The following command will create a local branch named daves branch  tracking the remote branch origin daves branch  When you push your changes the remote branch will be updated  For most recent versions of Git  git checkout --track origin daves branch  --track is shorthand for git checkout -b  branch   remotename   branch  where  remotename  is origin in this case and  branch  is twice the same  daves branch in this case  For Git 1 5 6 5 you needed this  git checkout --track -b daves branch origin daves branch  For Git 1 7 2 3 and higher  this is enough  it might have started earlier  but this is the earliest confirmation I could find quickly   git checkout daves branch  Note that with recent Git versions  this command will not create a local branch and will put you in a  detached HEAD  state  If you want a local branch  use the --track option  Full details are here  3 5 Git Branching - Remote Branches  Tracking Branches

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I want to give you one-liner command for fetching all the remote branches to your local and switch to your desired newly created local branch   git fetch  amp  amp  git checkout discover   After running the above command you will get the below message   Switched to a new branch  discover  Branch discover set up to track remote branch discover from origin    The first line states that switched to a new branch - why new  It is already there in remote   But actually you have to create it locally too  The branch is taken from the remote index and created locally for you   Here discover is a new branch which were created from your repository s remote branch discover   But the second line gives more information than the first one which tell us that   Our branch is set up to track remote branch with the same name   Although git fetch fetches all branches to local  But if you run git branch after it  you will see only master branch in local  Why   Because for every branch you have in remote you have to create it locally too  for tracking it as git checkout  lt branchname gt  as we have done in the above example   After running git checkout command you can run git branch  and now you can see both the branch    master and 2  discover in your local listing

User · Answer

If you are trying to  checkout  a new remote branch  that exists only on the remote  but not locally   here s what you ll need   git fetch origin git checkout --track origin  lt remote branch name gt    This assumes you want to fetch from origin  If not  replace origin by your remote name

User · Answer

Check your  git config file  particularly what tracking is present on fetch for that remote    remote  randomRemote       url   git github com someUser someRepo git     fetch    refs heads   refs remotes randomRemote     If it has heads   pointing to randomRemote    when you run git fetch randomRemote  it will fetch all branches   Then you can just checkout that branch   Otherwise    You need to add remote branches to the tracking using this  Check your  git config after running this  You will understand   git remote set-branches --add randomRemote randomBranch  Run git fetch randomRemote  This will fetch the remote branch  Now you can run git checkout randomBranch

User · Answer

Simply try   git pull origin your branch name

User · Answer

With this simple command   git checkout -b  your branch  origin  remote branch

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If you already know your remote branch like so     git remote   gt  One   gt  Two   and you know the branch name you wish to checkout  for example  br1 2 3 4  then do   git fetch One   gt  returns all meta data of remote  that is  the branch name in question    All that is left is to checkout the branch  git checkout br 1 2 3 4   Then make any new branches off of it

User · Answer

To checkout myBranch that exists remotely and not a locally - This worked for me   git fetch --all git checkout myBranch   I got this message   Branch myBranch set up to track remote branch myBranch from origin Switched to a new branch  myBranch

User · Answer

To fetch a branch that exists on remote  the simplest way is   git fetch origin branchName git checkout branchName   You can see if it already exists on remote with    git branch -r   This will fetch the remote branch to your local and will automatically track the remote one

User · Answer

I have used fetch followed by checkout     git fetch  lt remote gt   lt rbranch gt   lt lbranch gt  git checkout  lt lbranch gt       where  lt rbranch gt  is the remote branch or source ref and  lt lbranch gt  is the as yet non-existent local branch or destination ref you want to track and which you probably want to name the same as the remote branch or source ref  This is explained under options in the explanation of  lt refspec gt    Git is so smart it auto completes the first command if I tab after the first few letters of the remote branch  That is  I don t even have to name the local branch  Git automatically copies the name of the remote branch for me  Thanks Git   Also as the answer in this similar Stack nbsp Overflow post shows  if you don t name the local branch in fetch  you can still create it when you check it out by using the -b flag  That is  git fetch  lt remote gt   lt branch gt  followed by git checkout -b  lt branch gt   lt remote gt   lt branch gt  does exactly the same as my initial answer  And evidently  if your repository has only one remote  then you can just do git checkout  lt branch gt  after fetch and it will create a local branch for you  For example  you just cloned a repository and want to check out additional branches from the remote   I believe that some of the documentation for fetch may have been copied verbatim from pull  In particular the section on  lt refspec gt  in options is the same  However  I do not believe that fetch will ever merge  so that if you leave the destination side of the colon empty  fetch should do nothing   NOTE  git fetch  lt remote gt   lt refspec gt  is short for git fetch  lt remote gt   lt refspec gt   which would therefore do nothing  but git fetch  lt remote gt   lt tag gt  is the same as git fetch  lt remote gt   lt tag gt   lt tag gt  which should copy the remote  lt tag gt  locally   I guess this is only helpful if you want to copy a remote branch locally  but not necessarily check it out right away  Otherwise  I now would use the accepted answer  which is explained in detail in the first section of the checkout description and later in the options section under the explanation of --track  since it s a one-liner  Well    sort of a one-liner  because you would still have to run git fetch  lt remote gt  first   FYI  The order of the  lt refspecs gt   source destination  explains the bizarre pre Git nbsp 1 7 method for deleting remote branches  That is  push nothing into the destination refspec

User · Answer

git branch  lt name gt  --track origin  lt name gt

User · Answer

A simple command  git checkout remote branch name will help you to create a local branch that has all the changes in the remote branch

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git checkout -b branch name git pull remote name branch name

[git] Git fetch remote branch

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