Docker - Container is not running

Question

I m completely a newbie to docker  I tried to start a exited container like follows   I listed down all available containers using docker ps -a  It listed the following    I entered the following commands to start the container which is in the exited stage and enter into the terminal of that image  docker start 79b3fa70b51d docker exec -it 79b3fa70b51d  bin sh   It is throwing the following error  FATA 0000  Error response from daemon  Container 79b3fa70b51d is not running   But when I start the container using docker start 79b3fa70b51d  It throws the container ID as output which is normal if it have everything work normally  I m not sure what causes this error  Any idea about the causes and suggestions about this would be greatly helpful for me  Thanks in advance

User · Answer

By default  docker container will exit immediately if you do not have any task running on the container    To keep the container running in the background  try to run it with --detach  or -d  argument    For examples   docker pull debian  docker run -t -d --name my debian debian e7672d54b0c2  docker ps -a CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES e7672d54b0c2        debian               bash               3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes                            my debian   now you can execute command on the container docker exec -it my debian bash root e7672d54b0c2

User · Answer

First of all  we have to start the docker container   ankit ankit-HP-Notebook     sudo docker start 3a19b39ea021                          3a19b39ea021   After that  check the docker container   ankit ankit-HP-Notebook     sudo docker ps -a   CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                         COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS               NAMES    3a19b39ea021        coreapps ubuntu16 04 latest    bash               13 hours ago           Up 9 seconds                                 ubuntu1    455b66057060        hello-world                     hello             4 weeks ago           Exited  0  4 weeks ago                       vigorous bardeen   Then execute by using the command below   ankit ankit-HP-Notebook     sudo docker exec -it 3a19b39ea021 bash  root 3a19b39ea021

User · Answer

docker run -it  lt image id gt   bin bash Run in interactive mode executing then bash shell

User · Answer

docker run -it --entrypoint  bin bash  lt imageid gt   This was posted by L0j1k in the below post and worked for me  How do I get into a Docker container  39 s shell

User · Answer

Container 79b3fa70b51d seems to only do an echo  That means it starts  echo and then exits immediately  The next docker exec command wouldn t find it running in order to attach itself to that container and execute any command  it is too late  The container has already exited   The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container  The command started using docker exec will only run while the container s primary process  PID 1  is running

User · Answer

Here s a solution when the docker container exits normally and you can edit the Dockerfile  Generally  when a docker container is run  an application is served by running a command  From the Dockerfile reference   Both CMD and ENTRYPOINT instructions define what command gets executed when running a container      Dockerfile should specify at least one of CMD or ENTRYPOINT commands   When you build a image and not specify any command with CMD or ENTRYPOINT  the base image s CMD or ENTRYPOINT command would be executed  For example  the Official Ubuntu Dockerfile has CMD   quot  bin bash quot    https   hub docker com   ubuntu   Now  the bin bash  command can accept input and docker run -it IMAGE ID command attaches STDIN to the container  The result is that you get an interactive terminal and the container keeps running  When a command with CMD or ENTRYPOINT is specified in the Dockerfile  this command gets executed when running the container  Now  if this command can finish without requiring any input  it will finish and the container will exit  docker run -it IMAGE ID will NOT provide the interactive terminal in this case  An example would be the docker image built from the Dockerfile below- FROM ubuntu ENTRYPOINT echo hello   If you need to go to the terminal of this image  you will need to keep the container running by modifying the entrypoint command  FROM ubuntu ENTRYPOINT echo hello  amp  amp  sleep infinity   After running the container normally with docker run IMAGE ID  you can just go to another terminal and use docker exec -it CONTAINER ID bash to get the container s terminal

User · Answer

In my case   i changed certain file names and directory names of the parent directory of the Dockerfile    Due to which container not finding the required parameters to start it again    After renaming it back to the original names  container started like butter

User · Answer

The reason is just what the accepted answer said  I add some extra information  which may provide a further understanding about this issue     The status of a container includes Created  Running  Stopped  Exited  Dead and others as I know  When we execute docker create  docker daemon will create a container with its status of Created  When docker start  docker daemon will start a existing container which its status may be Created or Stopped  When we execute docker run  docker daemon will finish it in two steps  docker create and docker start  When docker stop  obviously docker daemon will stop a container  Thus container would be in Stopped status  Coming the most important one  a container actually imagine itself holding a long time process in it  When the process exits  the container holding process would exit too  Thus the status of this container would be Exited    When does the process exit  In another word  what   s the process  how did we start it  The answer is CMD in a dockerfile or command in the following expression  which is bash by default in some images  i e  ubutu 18 04    docker run ubuntu 18 04  command

User · Answer

For anyone attempting something similar using a Dockerfile     Running in detached mode won t help  The container will always exit  stop running  if the command is non-blocking  this is the case with bash   In this case  a workaround would be  1  Commit the resulting image      container name   the name of the container you want to base the image off of      image name   the name of the image to be created    docker commit container name image name 2  Use docker run to create a new container using the new image  specifying the command you want to run  Here  I will run  bash      docker run -it image name bash  This would get you the interactive login you re looking for

User · Answer

I have a different take on this  I could do a docker ps and see that there is a docker container running  I even tried to restart it  but as soon as I tried to get a session for it with New-PSSession -ContainerId  containerId -RunAsAdministrator It would error out  saying      error New-PSSession   The input ContainerId xxx does not exist     error or the corresponding container is not running   My problem was I was running with network service and it did not have enough permissions to see the container  even though I had given it permissions to run docker commands  with docker security group configuration  I didn t know how to enable working with containers  so I had to revert to running it as an admin user instead

User · Answer

Here is what worked for me  Get the container ID and restart  docker ps -a --no-trunc   ace7ca65e6e3fdb678d9cdfb33a7a165c510e65c3bc28fecb960ac993c37ef33   docker restart ace7ca65e6e3fdb678d9cdfb33a7a165c510e65c3bc28fecb960ac993c37ef33

User · Answer

If it s not possible to start the main process again  for long enough   there is also the possibility to commit the container to a new image and run a new container from this image  While this is not the usual best practice workflow  I find it really useful to debug a failing script once in a while   docker exec -it 6198ef53d943 bash Error response from daemon  Container 6198ef53d9431a3f38e8b38d7869940f7fb803afac4a2d599812b8e42419c574 is not running  docker commit 6198ef53d943 sha256 ace7ca65e6e3fdb678d9cdfb33a7a165c510e65c3bc28fecb960ac993c37ef33  docker run -it ace7ca65e6e bash root 72d38a8c787d

User · Answer

This happens with images for which the script does not launch a service awaiting requests  therefore the container exits at the end of the script    This is typically the case with most base OS images  centos  debian  etc    or also with the node images   Your best bet is to run the image in interactive mode  Example below with the node image   docker run -it node  bin bash   Output is   root cacc7897a20c    echo  SHELL  bin bash

[docker] Docker - Container is not running

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