Javascript - How to detect if document has loaded IE 7 Firefox 3

Question

I want to call a function after a document loads  but the document may or may not have finished loading yet   If it did load  then I can just call the function  If it did NOT load  then I can attach an event listener  I can t add an eventlistener after onload has already fired since it won t get called   So how can I check if the document has loaded   I tried the code below but it doesn t entirely work   Any ideas   var body   document getElementsByTagName  BODY   0      CONDITION DOES NOT WORK if  body  amp  amp  body readyState     loaded         DoStuffFunction      else          CODE BELOW WORKS     if  window addEventListener              window addEventListener  load   DoStuffFunction  false         else           window attachEvent  onload   DoStuffFunction

User · Answer

Mozila Firefox says that onreadystatechange is an alternative to DOMContentLoaded      alternative to DOMContentLoaded document onreadystatechange   function          if  document readyState     complete             initApplication              In DOMContentLoaded the Mozila s doc says      The DOMContentLoaded event is fired when the document has been   completely loaded and parsed  without waiting for stylesheets  images    and subframes to finish loading  the load event can be used to detect   a fully-loaded page     I think load event should be used for a full document resources loading

User · Answer

The above one with JQuery is the easiest and mostly used way  However you can use pure javascript but try to define this script in the head so that it is read at the beginning  What you are looking for is window onload event   Below is a simple script that I created to run a counter  The counter then stops after 10 iterations   window onload function         var counter   0      var interval1   setInterval function                  document getElementById  div1   textContent counter          counter             if counter  10                        clearInterval interval1                   1000

User · Answer

There s no need for all the code mentioned by galambalazs  The cross-browser way to do it in pure JavaScript is simply to test document readyState   if  document readyState      complete     init        This is also how jQuery does it   Depending on where the JavaScript is loaded  this can be done inside an interval   var readyStateCheckInterval   setInterval function         if  document readyState      complete             clearInterval readyStateCheckInterval           init             10     In fact  document readyState can have three states      Returns  loading  while the document is loading   interactive  once it is finished parsing but still loading sub-resources  and  complete  once it has loaded     -- document readyState at Mozilla Developer Network   So if you only need the DOM to be ready  check for document readyState      interactive   If you need the whole page to be ready  including images  check for document readyState      complete

User · Answer

You probably want to use something like jQuery  which makes JS programming easier   Something like     document  ready function          Your code here       Would seem to do what you are after

User · Answer

I have other solution  my application need to be started when new object of MyApp is created  so it looks like   function MyApp objId        this init function                                    this run function              if  document     document body     window objId                  window setTimeout objId   run     100                 return                        this init                 this run        and i am starting it  var app new MyApp  app      it is working on all browsers  that i know

User · Answer

if document readyState      complete         DoStuffFunction      else       if  window addEventListener              window addEventListener  load   DoStuffFunction  false         else           window attachEvent  onload   DoStuffFunction

User · Answer

Try this   var body   document getElementsByTagName  BODY   0      CONDITION DOES NOT WORK if   body  amp  amp  body readyState     loaded       body  amp  amp   body readyState     complete           DoStuffFunction      else          CODE BELOW WORKS     if  window addEventListener            window addEventListener  load   DoStuffFunction  false         else           window attachEvent  onload  DoStuffFunction

User · Answer

No need for a library  jQuery used this script for a while  btw   http   dean edwards name weblog 2006 06 again      Dean Edwards Matthias Miller John Resig  function init          quit if this function has already been called   if  arguments callee done  return        flag this function so we don t do the same thing twice   arguments callee done   true        kill the timer   if   timer  clearInterval  timer         do stuff        for Mozilla Opera9    if  document addEventListener      document addEventListener  DOMContentLoaded   init  false         for Internet Explorer       cc on        if    win32    document write   lt script id   ie onload defer src javascript void 0  gt  lt   script gt       var script   document getElementById    ie onload      script onreadystatechange   function         if  this readyState     complete           init       call the onload handler               end         for Safari    if   WebKit i test navigator userAgent        sniff   var  timer   setInterval function         if   loaded complete  test document readyState           init       call the onload handler            10         for other browsers    window onload   init

User · Answer

If you actually want this code to run at load  not at domready  ie you need the images to be loaded as well   then unfortunately the ready function doesn t do it for you   I generally just do something like this   Include in document javascript  ie always called before onload fired    var pageisloaded 0  window addEvent  load  function     pageisloaded 1        Then your code   if  pageisloaded     DoStuffFunction      else    window addEvent  load  DoStuffFunction        Or the equivalent in your framework of preference    I use this code to do precaching of javascript and images for future pages   Since the stuff I m getting isn t used for this page at all  I don t want it to take precedence over the speedy download of images   There may be a better way  but I ve yet to find it

[javascript] Javascript - How to detect if document has loaded (IE 7/Firefox 3)

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