[javascript] What's the algorithm to calculate aspect ratio?

You can always start by making a lookup table based on common aspect ratios. Check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_aspect_ratio Then you can simply do the division

For real life problems, you can do something like below

let ERROR_ALLOWED = 0.05
let STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS = [
  [1, '1:1'],
  [4/3, '4:3'],
  [5/4, '5:4'],
  [3/2, '3:2'],
  [16/10, '16:10'],
  [16/9, '16:9'],
  [21/9, '21:9'],
  [32/9, '32:9'],
]
let RATIOS = STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS.map(function(tpl){return tpl[0]}).sort()
let LOOKUP = Object()
for (let i=0; i < STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS.length; i++){
  LOOKUP[STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS[i][0]] = STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS[i][1]
}

/*
Find the closest value in a sorted array
*/
function findClosest(arrSorted, value){
  closest = arrSorted[0]
  closestDiff = Math.abs(arrSorted[0] - value)
  for (let i=1; i<arrSorted.length; i++){
    let diff = Math.abs(arrSorted[i] - value)
    if (diff < closestDiff){
      closestDiff = diff
      closest = arrSorted[i]
    } else {
      return closest
    }
  }
  return arrSorted[arrSorted.length-1]
}

/*
Estimate the aspect ratio based on width x height (order doesn't matter)
*/
function estimateAspectRatio(dim1, dim2){
  let ratio = Math.max(dim1, dim2) / Math.min(dim1, dim2)
  if (ratio in LOOKUP){
    return LOOKUP[ratio]
  }

  // Look by approximation
  closest = findClosest(RATIOS, ratio)
  if (Math.abs(closest - ratio) <= ERROR_ALLOWED){
    return '~' + LOOKUP[closest]
  }

  return 'non standard ratio: ' + Math.round(ratio * 100) / 100 + ':1'
}

Then you simply give the dimensions in any order

estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1080) // 16:9
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1085) // ~16:9
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1150) // non standard ratio: 1.65:1
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1200) // 16:10
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1220) // ~16:10

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