To find out URI:
current_uri = request.env['PATH_INFO']
# If you are browsing http://example.com/my/test/path,
# then above line will yield current_uri as "/my/test/path"
To find out the route i.e. controller, action and params:
path = ActionController::Routing::Routes.recognize_path "/your/path/here/"
# ...or newer Rails versions:
#
path = Rails.application.routes.recognize_path('/your/path/here')
controller = path[:controller]
action = path[:action]
# You will most certainly know that params are available in 'params' hash