Modifying location hash without page scrolling

Question

We ve got a few pages using ajax to load in content and there s a few occasions where we need to deep link into a page  Instead of having a link to  Users  and telling people to click  settings  it s helpful to be able to link people to user aspx settings  To allow people to provide us with correct links to sections  for tech support  etc   I ve got it set up to automatically modify the hash in the URL whenever a button is clicked   The only issue of course is that when this happens  it also scrolls the page to this element   Is there a way to disable this   Below is how I m doing this so far     function          This emulates a click on the correct button on page load     if document location hash            buttons li a   removeClass  selected         s   document location hash  addClass  selected   attr  href   replace  javascript             eval s                Click a button to change the hash         buttons li a   click function                    buttons li a   removeClass  selected                  this  addClass  selected                document location hash   this  attr  id                 return false                I had hoped the return false  would stop the page from scrolling - but it just makes the link not work at all  So that s just commented out for now so I can navigate   Any ideas

User · Answer

if you use hashchange event with hash parser  you can prevent default action on links and change location hash adding one character to have difference with id property of an element     a href       on  click   function e       e preventDefault        location hash     this  attr  href               window  on  hashchange   function        var a       chapter  d  -section  d       i exec location hash

User · Answer

Step 1  You need to defuse the node ID  until the hash has been set  This is done by removing the ID off the node while the hash is being set  and then adding it back on   hash   hash replace              var node            hash    if   node length       node attr   id           document location hash   hash  if   node length       node attr   id   hash        Step 2  Some browsers will trigger the scroll based on where the ID d node was last seen so you need to help them a little  You need to add an extra div to the top of the viewport  set its ID to the hash  and then roll everything back   hash   hash replace              var fx  node            hash    if   node length       node attr   id           fx        lt div gt  lt  div gt                css                 position  absolute                 visibility  hidden                 top    document  scrollTop      px                          attr   id   hash              appendTo  document body      document location hash   hash  if   node length       fx remove      node attr   id   hash        Step 3  Wrap it in a plugin and use that instead of writing to location hash

User · Answer

The other way to do this is to add a div that s hidden at the top of the viewport  This div is then assigned the id of the hash before the hash is added to the url    so then you don t get a scroll

User · Answer

Here s my solution for history-enabled tabs       var tabContainer       tabs            tabsContent   tabContainer find   tabsection   hide            tabNav       tab-nav    tabs   tabNav find  a   on  click   function  e                    e preventDefault                    var href   this href split      1     mydiv                 var target         href     myDiv                 tabs each function                           this  0  className         reset class names                                     tabsContent hide                      this  addClass  active                    var  target     target  show                    if   target length     0                        console log  Could not find associated tab content for     target                                       target removeAttr  id                       TODO  You could add smooth scroll to element                 document location hash   target                   target attr  id   href                   return false                    And to show the last-selected tab   var currentHashURL   document location hash          if  currentHashURL            a tab was set in hash earlier                show selected               currentHashURL  show                      else     default to show first tab             tabsContent first   show                         Now set the tab to active         tabs filter   href       currentHashURL         addClass  active      Note the    on the filter call   This is a jQuery-specific thing  and without it  your history-enabled tabs will fail

User · Answer

Erm I have a somewhat crude but definitely working method  Just store the current scroll position in a temp variable and then reset it after changing the hash      So for the original example       buttons li a   click function                buttons li a   removeClass  selected              this  addClass  selected             var scrollPos     document  scrollTop            document location hash   this  attr  id             document  scrollTop scrollPos

User · Answer

Adding this here because the more relevant questions have all been marked as duplicates pointing here     My situation is simpler    user clicks the link  a href   something    click handler does  e preventDefault   smoothscroll function     html body   stop true true  animate    scrollTop   linkoffset top    scrollspeed   swing     then window location   link    This way  the scroll occurs  and there s no jump when the location is updated

User · Answer

This solution creates a div at the actual scrollTop and removes it after changing hash       menu a   on  click  function          your anchor event here     var href     this  attr  href        window location hash   href      if window location hash    href return false                 var  jumpTo      body   find href          body   append              lt div gt                 attr  id   jumpTo attr  id                 addClass  fakeDivForHash                data  realElementForHash   jumpTo removeAttr  id                 css   position   absolute   top    window  scrollTop                window location hash   href            window  on  hashchange   function        var  fakeDiv       fakeDivForHash        if   fakeDiv length return true       fakeDiv data  realElementForHash   attr  id   fakeDiv attr  id          fakeDiv remove          optional  triggering anchor event at page load       menu a href   window location hash      click

User · Answer

I have a simpler method that works for me  Basically  remember what the hash actually is in HTML  It s an anchor link to a Name tag  That s why it scrolls   the browser is attempting to scroll to an anchor link  So  give it one     Right under the BODY tag  put your version of this      lt a name  home   lt  a  lt a name  firstsection   lt  a  lt a name  secondsection   lt  a  lt a name  thirdsection   lt  a    Name your section divs with classes instead of IDs  In your processing code  strip off the hash mark and replace with a dot         var trimPanel   loadhash substring 1        lose the hash      var dotSelect         trimPanel     replace hash with dot        dotSelect  addClass  activepanel   show             show the div associated with the hash    Finally  remove element preventDefault or return  false and allow the nav to happen  The window will stay at the top  the hash will be appended to the address bar url  and the correct panel will open

User · Answer

A snippet of your original code       buttons li a   click function            buttons li a   removeClass  selected          this  addClass  selected        document location hash   this  attr  id         Change this to       buttons li a   click function e          need to pass in  e   which is the actual click event     e preventDefault           the preventDefault   function     prevents the default action          buttons li a   removeClass  selected          this  addClass  selected        document location hash   this  attr  id

User · Answer

I think you need to reset scroll to its position before hashchange     function          This emulates a click on the correct button on page load     if document location hash                buttons li a   removeClass  selected            s   document location hash  addClass  selected   attr  href   replace  javascript                eval s                Click a button to change the hash         buttons li a   click function                 var scrollLocation     window  scrollTop                    buttons li a   removeClass  selected                  this  addClass  selected                document location hash     this  attr  id                  window  scrollTop  scrollLocation

User · Answer

I think I may have found a fairly simple solution   The problem is that the hash in the URL is also an element on the page that you get scrolled to   if I just prepend some text to the hash  now it no longer references an existing element     function          This emulates a click on the correct button on page load     if document location hash            buttons li a   removeClass  selected         s   document location hash replace  btn        addClass  selected   attr  href   replace  javascript             eval s                Click a button to change the hash         buttons li a   click function                    buttons li a   removeClass  selected                  this  addClass  selected                document location hash  btn     this  attr  id                 return false                Now the URL appears as page aspx btn elementID which is not a real ID on the page  I just remove  btn   and get the actual element ID

User · Answer

I was recently building a carousel which relies on window location hash to maintain state and made the discovery that Chrome and webkit browsers will force scrolling  even to a non visible target  with an awkward jerk when the window onhashchange event is fired   Even attempting to register a handler which stops propogation     window  on  hashchange   function e       e stopPropogation       e preventDefault           Did nothing to stop the default browser behavior  The solution I found was using window history pushState to change the hash without triggering the undesirable side-effects        buttons li a   click function        var  self  id  oldUrl        self     this       id    self attr  id          self siblings   removeClass  selected       Don t re-query the DOM       self addClass  selected         if  window history pushState          oldUrl   window location toString              Update the address bar        window history pushState               id            Trigger a custom event which mimics hashchange         window  trigger  my hashchange    window location toString    oldUrl          else            Fallback for the poors browsers which do not have pushState       window location hash   id                prevents the default action of clicking on a link      return false        You can then listen for both the normal hashchange event and my hashchange     window  on  hashchange my hashchange   function e  newUrl  oldUrl         todo - do something awesome

User · Answer

Okay  this is a rather old topic but I thought I d chip in as the  correct  answer doesn t work well with CSS    This solution basically prevents the click event from moving the page so we can get the scroll position first  Then we manually add the hash and the browser automatically triggers a hashchange event  We capture the hashchange event and scroll back to the correct position  A callback separates and prevents your code causing a delay by keeping your hash hacking in one place    var hashThis   function   elem  callback        var scrollLocation          elem   on   click   function  event            event preventDefault            scrollLocation      window   scrollTop            window location hash      event target   attr  href   substr 1                  window   on   hashchange   function  event               window   scrollTop  scrollLocation            if  typeof callback      function                 callback                        hashThis       myAnchor     function           do something useful

User · Answer

Use history replaceState or history pushState   to change the hash  This will not trigger the jump to the associated element   Example    document  on  click    a href       function event      event preventDefault      history pushState         this href         Demo on JSFiddle    If you want history forward and backward support  History behaviour  If you are using history pushState and you don t want page scrolling when the user uses the history buttons of the browser  forward backward  check out the experimental scrollRestoration setting  Chrome 46  only    history scrollRestoration    manual      spec info   Browser Support   replaceState pushState polyfill

User · Answer

I don t think this is possible  As far as I know  the only time a browser doesn t scroll to a changed document location hash is if the hash doesn t exist within the page   This article isn t directly related to your question  but it discusses typical browser behavior of changing document location hash

User · Answer

If on your page you use id as sort of an anchor point  and you have scenarios where you want to have users to append  something to the end of the url and have the page scroll to that  something section by using your own defined animated javascript function  hashchange event listener will not be able to do that   If you simply put a debugger immediate after hashchange event  for example  something like this well  I use jquery  but you get the point      window  on  hashchange   function   debugger      You will notice that as soon as you change your url and hit the enter button  the page stops at the corresponding section immediately  only after that  your own defined scrolling function will get triggered  and it sort of scrolls to that section  which looks very bad   My suggestion is    do not use id as your anchor point to the section you want to scroll to  If you must use ID  like I do  Use  popstate  event listener instead  it will not automatically scroll to the very section you append to the url  instead  you can call your own defined function inside the popstate event     window  on  popstate   function   myscrollfunction        Finally you need to do a bit trick in your own defined scrolling function       let hash   window location hash replace                let node           hash       if  node length            node attr  id                  if  node length            node attr  id   hash           delete id on your tag and reset it   This should do the trick

User · Answer

Only add this code into jQuery on document ready  Ref   http   css-tricks com snippets jquery smooth-scrolling     function          a href     not  href       click function         if  location pathname replace              this pathname replace            amp  amp  location hostname    this hostname          var target     this hash         target   target length   target       name     this hash slice 1               if  target length               html body   animate             scrollTop  target offset   top            1000           return false

[javascript] Modifying location.hash without page scrolling

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