I am trying to set a <div> to a certain percentage height in CSS, but it just remains the same size as the content inside it. When I remove the HTML 5 <!DOCTYTPE html> however, it works, the <div> taking up the whole page as desired. I want the page to validate, so what should I do?
I have this CSS on the <div>, which has an ID of page:
#page {
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
height: 90% !important;
}
You can use 100vw / 100vh. CSS3 gives us viewport-relative units. 100vw means 100% of the viewport width. 100vh; 100% of the height.
<div style="display:flex; justify-content: space-between;background-color: lightyellow; width:100%; height:85vh">
<div style="width:70%; height: 100%; border: 2px dashed red"></div>
<div style="width:30%; height: 100%; border: 2px dashed red"></div>
</div>
You need to set the height on the <html> and <body> elements as well; otherwise, they will only be large enough to fit the content. For example:
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<title>Example of 100% width and height</title>_x000D_
<style>_x000D_
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; }_x000D_
div { height: 100%; width: 100%; background: red; }_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
<div></div>bobince's answer will let you know in which cases "height: XX%;" will or won't work.
If you want to create an element with a set ratio (height: % of it's own width), the best way to do that is by effectively setting the height using padding-bottom. Example for square:
<div class="square-container">
<div class="square-content">
<!-- put your content in here -->
</div>
</div>
.square-container { /* any display: block; element */
position: relative;
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 100%; /* of parent width */
}
.square-content {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
The square container will just be made of padding, and the content will expand to fill the container. Long article from 2009 on this subject: http://alistapart.com/article/creating-intrinsic-ratios-for-video
Sometimes, you may want to conditionally set the height of a div, such as when the entire content is less than the height of the screen. Setting all parent elements to 100% will cut off content when it is longer than the screen size.
So, the way to get around this is to set the min-height:
Continue to let the parent elements automatically adjust their height Then in your main div, subtract the pixel sizes of the header and footer div from 100vh (viewport units). In css, something like:
min-height: calc(100vh - 246px);
100vh is full length of the screen, minus the surrounding divs. By setting min-height and not height, content longer than screen will continue to flow, instead of getting cut off.
Hi! In order to use percentage(%), you must define the % of it parent element. If you use body{height: 100%} it will not work because it parent have no percentage in height. In that case in order to work that body height you must add this in html{height:100%}
In other case to get rid of that defining parent percentage you can use
body{height:100vh}
vh stands for viewport height
I think it help
Source: Stackoverflow.com