[sql-server] How do you create a yes/no boolean field in SQL server?

There are already answers saying use of Bit. I will add more to these answers.

You should use bit for representing Boolean values.

Remarks from MSDN article.

Bit can take a value of 1, 0, or NULL.

The SQL Server Database Engine optimizes storage of bit columns. If there are 8 or less bit columns in a table, the columns are stored as 1 byte. If there are from 9 up to 16 bit columns, the columns are stored as 2 bytes, and so on.

The string values TRUE and FALSE can be converted to bit values: TRUE is converted to 1 and FALSE is converted to 0.

Converting to bit promotes any nonzero value to 1.

Reference

Note: It is good practice to keep values as 1 and 0 only with data type NOT NULL

As Bit have values 1, 0 and NULL. See truth table for this. So plan values accordingly. It might add confusion by allowing NULL value for bit data type.

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Reference

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