[sql] Compare DATETIME and DATE ignoring time portion

A small drawback in Marc's answer is that both datefields have been typecast, meaning you'll be unable to leverage any indexes.

So, if there is a need to write a query that can benefit from an index on a date field, then the following (rather convoluted) approach is necessary.

  • The indexed datefield (call it DF1) must be untouched by any kind of function.
  • So you have to compare DF1 to the full range of datetime values for the day of DF2.
  • That is from the date-part of DF2, to the date-part of the day after DF2.
  • I.e. (DF1 >= CAST(DF2 AS DATE)) AND (DF1 < DATEADD(dd, 1, CAST(DF2 AS DATE)))
  • NOTE: It is very important that the comparison is >= (equality allowed) to the date of DF2, and (strictly) < the day after DF2. Also the BETWEEN operator doesn't work because it permits equality on both sides.

PS: Another means of extracting the date only (in older versions of SQL Server) is to use a trick of how the date is represented internally.

  • Cast the date as a float.
  • Truncate the fractional part
  • Cast the value back to a datetime
  • I.e. CAST(FLOOR(CAST(DF2 AS FLOAT)) AS DATETIME)

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