You should use
if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
Log.v(TAG, "my log message");
}
Another way is to use a logging platform that has the capabilities of opening and closing logs. This can give much of flexibility sometimes even on a production app which logs should be open and which closed depending on which issues you have for example:
The Android Documentation says the following about Log Levels:
Verbose should never be compiled into an application except during development. Debug logs are compiled in but stripped at runtime. Error, warning and info logs are always kept.
So you may want to consider stripping the log Verbose logging statements out, possibly using ProGuard as suggested in another answer.
According to the documentation, you can configure logging on a development device using System Properties. The property to set is log.tag.<YourTag> and it should be set to one of the following values: VERBOSE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ASSERT, or SUPPRESS. More information on this is available in the documentation for the isLoggable() method.
You can set properties temporarily using the setprop command. For example:
C:\android>adb shell setprop log.tag.MyAppTag WARN
C:\android>adb shell getprop log.tag.MyAppTag
WARN
Alternatively, you can specify them in the file '/data/local.prop' as follows:
log.tag.MyAppTag=WARN
Later versions of Android appear to require that /data/local.prop be read only. This file is read at boot time so you'll need to restart after updating it. If /data/local.prop is world writable, it will likely be ignored.
Finally, you can set them programmatically using the System.setProperty() method.
We can use class Log in our local component and define the methods as v/i/e/d.
Based on the need of we can make call further.
example is shown below.
public class Log{
private static boolean TAG = false;
public static void d(String enable_tag, String message,Object...args){
if(TAG)
android.util.Log.d(enable_tag, message+args);
}
public static void e(String enable_tag, String message,Object...args){
if(TAG)
android.util.Log.e(enable_tag, message+args);
}
public static void v(String enable_tag, String message,Object...args){
if(TAG)
android.util.Log.v(enable_tag, message+args);
}
}
if we do not need any print(s), at-all make TAG as false for all else
remove the check for type of Log (say Log.d).
as
public static void i(String enable_tag, String message,Object...args){
// if(TAG)
android.util.Log.i(enable_tag, message+args);
}
here message is for string and and args is the value you want to print.
The better way is to use SLF4J API + some of its implementation.
For Android applications you can use the following:
May be you can see this Log extension class: https://github.com/dbauduin/Android-Tools/tree/master/logs.
It enables you to have a fine control on logs. You can for example disable all logs or just the logs of some packages or classes.
Moreover, it adds some useful functionalities (for instance you don't have to pass a tag for each log).
Here is a more complex solution. You will get full stack trace and the method toString() will be called only if needed(Performance). The attribute BuildConfig.DEBUG will be false in the production mode so all trace and debug logs will be removed. The hot spot compiler has the chance to remove the calls because off final static properties.
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import android.util.Log;
public class Logger {
public enum Level {
error, warn, info, debug, trace
}
private static final String DEFAULT_TAG = "Project";
private static final Level CURRENT_LEVEL = BuildConfig.DEBUG ? Level.trace : Level.info;
private static boolean isEnabled(Level l) {
return CURRENT_LEVEL.compareTo(l) >= 0;
}
static {
Log.i(DEFAULT_TAG, "log level: " + CURRENT_LEVEL.name());
}
private String classname = DEFAULT_TAG;
public void setClassName(Class<?> c) {
classname = c.getSimpleName();
}
public String getClassname() {
return classname;
}
public boolean isError() {
return isEnabled(Level.error);
}
public boolean isWarn() {
return isEnabled(Level.warn);
}
public boolean isInfo() {
return isEnabled(Level.info);
}
public boolean isDebug() {
return isEnabled(Level.debug);
}
public boolean isTrace() {
return isEnabled(Level.trace);
}
public void error(Object... args) {
if (isError()) Log.e(buildTag(), build(args));
}
public void warn(Object... args) {
if (isWarn()) Log.w(buildTag(), build(args));
}
public void info(Object... args) {
if (isInfo()) Log.i(buildTag(), build(args));
}
public void debug(Object... args) {
if (isDebug()) Log.d(buildTag(), build(args));
}
public void trace(Object... args) {
if (isTrace()) Log.v(buildTag(), build(args));
}
public void error(String msg, Throwable t) {
if (isError()) error(buildTag(), msg, stackToString(t));
}
public void warn(String msg, Throwable t) {
if (isWarn()) warn(buildTag(), msg, stackToString(t));
}
public void info(String msg, Throwable t) {
if (isInfo()) info(buildTag(), msg, stackToString(t));
}
public void debug(String msg, Throwable t) {
if (isDebug()) debug(buildTag(), msg, stackToString(t));
}
public void trace(String msg, Throwable t) {
if (isTrace()) trace(buildTag(), msg, stackToString(t));
}
private String buildTag() {
String tag ;
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(20);
b.append(getClassname());
StackTraceElement stackEntry = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[4];
if (stackEntry != null) {
b.append('.');
b.append(stackEntry.getMethodName());
b.append(':');
b.append(stackEntry.getLineNumber());
}
tag = b.toString();
} else {
tag = DEFAULT_TAG;
}
}
private String build(Object... args) {
if (args == null) {
return "null";
} else {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(args.length * 10);
for (Object arg : args) {
if (arg == null) {
b.append("null");
} else {
b.append(arg);
}
}
return b.toString();
}
}
private String stackToString(Throwable t) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(500);
baos.toString();
t.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(baos));
return baos.toString();
}
}
use like this:
Loggor log = new Logger();
Map foo = ...
List bar = ...
log.error("Foo:", foo, "bar:", bar);
// bad example (avoid something like this)
// log.error("Foo:" + " foo.toString() + "bar:" + bar);
Stripping out the logging with proguard (see answer from @Christopher ) was easy and fast, but it caused stack traces from production to mismatch the source if there was any debug logging in the file.
Instead, here's a technique that uses different logging levels in development vs. production, assuming that proguard is used only in production. It recognizes production by seeing if proguard has renamed a given class name (in the example, I use "com.foo.Bar"--you would replace this with a fully-qualified class name that you know will be renamed by proguard).
This technique makes use of commons logging.
private void initLogging() {
Level level = Level.WARNING;
try {
// in production, the shrinker/obfuscator proguard will change the
// name of this class (and many others) so in development, this
// class WILL exist as named, and we will have debug level
Class.forName("com.foo.Bar");
level = Level.FINE;
} catch (Throwable t) {
// no problem, we are in production mode
}
Handler[] handlers = Logger.getLogger("").getHandlers();
for (Handler handler : handlers) {
Log.d("log init", "handler: " + handler.getClass().getName());
handler.setLevel(level);
}
}
In a very simple logging scenario, where you're literally just trying to write to console during development for debugging purposes, it might be easiest to just do a search and replace before your production build and comment out all the calls to Log or System.out.println.
For example, assuming you didn't use the "Log." anywhere outside of a call to Log.d or Log.e, etc, you could simply do a find and replace across the entire solution to replace "Log." with "//Log." to comment out all your logging calls, or in my case I'm just using System.out.println everywhere, so before going to production I'll simply do a full search and replace for "System.out.println" and replace with "//System.out.println".
I know this isn't ideal, and it would be nice if the ability to find and comment out calls to Log and System.out.println were built into Eclipse, but until that happens the easiest and fastest and best way to do this is to comment out by search and replace. If you do this, you don't have to worry about mismatching stack trace line numbers, because you're editing your source code, and you're not adding any overhead by checking some log level configuration, etc.
I created a Utility/Wrapper which solves this problem + other common problems around Logging.
A Debugging utility with the following features:
How To Use?
I have tried to make the documentation self suffiecient.
Suggestions to improve this Utility are welcome.
Free to use/share.
Download it from GitHub.
There is a tiny drop-in replacement for the standard android Log class - https://github.com/zserge/log
Basically all you have to do is to replace imports from android.util.Log to trikita.log.Log. Then in your Application.onCreate() or in some static initalizer check for the BuilConfig.DEBUG or any other flag and use Log.level(Log.D) or Log.level(Log.E) to change the minimal log level. You can use Log.useLog(false) to disable logging at all.
For me it is often useful being able to set different log levels for each TAG.
I am using this very simple wrapper class:
public class Log2 {
public enum LogLevels {
VERBOSE(android.util.Log.VERBOSE), DEBUG(android.util.Log.DEBUG), INFO(android.util.Log.INFO), WARN(
android.util.Log.WARN), ERROR(android.util.Log.ERROR);
int level;
private LogLevels(int logLevel) {
level = logLevel;
}
public int getLevel() {
return level;
}
};
static private HashMap<String, Integer> logLevels = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
public static void setLogLevel(String tag, LogLevels level) {
logLevels.put(tag, level.getLevel());
}
public static int v(String tag, String msg) {
return Log2.v(tag, msg, null);
}
public static int v(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
if (logLevels.containsKey(tag)) {
if (logLevels.get(tag) > android.util.Log.VERBOSE) {
return -1;
}
}
return Log.v(tag, msg, tr);
}
public static int d(String tag, String msg) {
return Log2.d(tag, msg, null);
}
public static int d(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
if (logLevels.containsKey(tag)) {
if (logLevels.get(tag) > android.util.Log.DEBUG) {
return -1;
}
}
return Log.d(tag, msg);
}
public static int i(String tag, String msg) {
return Log2.i(tag, msg, null);
}
public static int i(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
if (logLevels.containsKey(tag)) {
if (logLevels.get(tag) > android.util.Log.INFO) {
return -1;
}
}
return Log.i(tag, msg);
}
public static int w(String tag, String msg) {
return Log2.w(tag, msg, null);
}
public static int w(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
if (logLevels.containsKey(tag)) {
if (logLevels.get(tag) > android.util.Log.WARN) {
return -1;
}
}
return Log.w(tag, msg, tr);
}
public static int e(String tag, String msg) {
return Log2.e(tag, msg, null);
}
public static int e(String tag, String msg, Throwable tr) {
if (logLevels.containsKey(tag)) {
if (logLevels.get(tag) > android.util.Log.ERROR) {
return -1;
}
}
return Log.e(tag, msg, tr);
}
}
Now just set the log level per TAG at the beginning of each class:
Log2.setLogLevel(TAG, LogLevels.INFO);
The easiest way is probably to run your compiled JAR through ProGuard before deployment, with a config like:
-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log {
public static int v(...);
}
That will — aside from all the other ProGuard optimisations — remove any verbose log statements directly from the bytecode.
I took a simple route - creating a wrapper class that also makes use of variable parameter lists.
public class Log{
public static int LEVEL = android.util.Log.WARN;
static public void d(String tag, String msgFormat, Object...args)
{
if (LEVEL<=android.util.Log.DEBUG)
{
android.util.Log.d(tag, String.format(msgFormat, args));
}
}
static public void d(String tag, Throwable t, String msgFormat, Object...args)
{
if (LEVEL<=android.util.Log.DEBUG)
{
android.util.Log.d(tag, String.format(msgFormat, args), t);
}
}
//...other level logging functions snipped
Log4j or slf4j can also be used as logging frameworks in Android together with logcat. See the project android-logging-log4j or log4j support in android
https://limxtop.blogspot.com/2019/05/app-log.html
Read this article please, where provides complete implement:
setprop log.tag.<YOUR_LOG_TAG> <LEVEL> in running time.In my apps I have a class which wraps the Log class which has a static boolean var called "state". Throughout my code I check the value of the "state" variable using a static method before actually writing to the Log. I then have a static method to set the "state" variable which ensures the value is common across all instances created by the app. This means I can enable or disable all logging for the App in one call - even when the App is running. Useful for support calls... It does mean that you have to stick to your guns when debugging and not regress to using the standard Log class though...
It's also useful (convenient) that Java interprets a boolean var as false if it hasn't been assigned a value, which means it can be left as false until you need to turn on logging :-)
Source: Stackoverflow.com