$("div.test:not(:first)").hide();
or:
$("div.test:not(:eq(0))").hide();
or:
$("div.test").not(":eq(0)").hide();
or:
$("div.test:gt(0)").hide();
or: (as per @Jordan Lev's comment):
$("div.test").slice(1).hide();
and so on.
See: