[scala] What is the difference between Scala's case class and class?

Class:

scala> class Animal(name:String)
defined class Animal

scala> val an1 = new Animal("Padddington")
an1: Animal = Animal@748860cc

scala> an1.name
<console>:14: error: value name is not a member of Animal
       an1.name
           ^

But if we use same code but use case class:

scala> case class Animal(name:String)
defined class Animal

scala> val an2 = new Animal("Paddington")
an2: Animal = Animal(Paddington)

scala> an2.name
res12: String = Paddington


scala> an2 == Animal("fred")
res14: Boolean = false

scala> an2 == Animal("Paddington")
res15: Boolean = true

Person class:

scala> case class Person(first:String,last:String,age:Int)
defined class Person

scala> val harry = new Person("Harry","Potter",30)
harry: Person = Person(Harry,Potter,30)

scala> harry
res16: Person = Person(Harry,Potter,30)
scala> harry.first = "Saily"
<console>:14: error: reassignment to val
       harry.first = "Saily"
                   ^
scala>val saily =  harry.copy(first="Saily")
res17: Person = Person(Saily,Potter,30)

scala> harry.copy(age = harry.age+1)
res18: Person = Person(Harry,Potter,31)

Pattern Matching:

scala> harry match {
     | case Person("Harry",_,age) => println(age)
     | case _ => println("no match")
     | }
30

scala> res17 match {
     | case Person("Harry",_,age) => println(age)
     | case _ => println("no match")
     | }
no match

object: singleton:

scala> case class Person(first :String,last:String,age:Int)
defined class Person

scala> object Fred extends Person("Fred","Jones",22)
defined object Fred