[ssms] How do I view executed queries within SQL Server Management Studio?

You need a SQL profiler, which actually runs outside SQL Management Studio. If you have a paid version of SQL Server (like the developer edition), it should be included in that as another utility.

If you're using a free edition (SQL Express), they have freeware profiles that you can download. I've used AnjLab's profiler (available at http://sites.google.com/site/sqlprofiler), and it seemed to work well.