Android java lang OutOfMemoryError Failed to allocate a 23970828 byte allocation with 2097152 free bytes and 2MB until OOM

Question

I want to show the Bitmap image in ImageView from sd card which is stored already  After run my application is crash and getting OutOfMemoryError error of       java lang OutOfMemoryError  Failed to allocate a 23970828 byte allocation with 2097152 free bytes and 2MB until OOM    I have no idea or why its out of memory  I think my image size is very large so I tried to change it    Iterator lt String gt  it   imageArray iterator    while  it hasNext        Object element   it next      String objElement   element toString      Log e  objElement            objElement     final ImageView imageView   new ImageView  getContext       final ProgressBar pBar   new ProgressBar getContext    null                                              android R attr progressBarStyleSmall     imageView setTag it     pBar setTag it      imageView setImageResource R drawable img placeholder     pBar setVisibility View VISIBLE      if  objElement endsWith mp3 Pattern          Log e  Mp3      ends with          pBar setVisibility View GONE        imageView setImageResource R drawable audio control         if  objElement endsWith png Pattern          Bitmap bitmap   BitmapFactory decodeFile objElement        int size   Math min bitmap getWidth    bitmap getHeight          int x    bitmap getWidth   - size    2       int y    bitmap getHeight   - size    2       Bitmap bitmap Resul   Bitmap createBitmap bitmap  x  y  size  size        Log e  bitmap Resul          bitmap Resul         if  bitmap Resul    bitmap            bitmap recycle                imageView setImageBitmap bitmap Resul        Log e  png Pattern      ends with          Log e   bitmap           bitmap          holder linearLayout addView imageView     holder linearLayout addView pBar     The log cat information   08-27 14 11 15 307    1857-1857   E AndroidRuntime  FATAL EXCEPTION  main     Process  com example tazeen classnkk  PID  1857     java lang OutOfMemoryError  Failed to allocate a 23970828 byte allocation with 2097152 free bytes and 2MB until OOM             at dalvik system VMRuntime newNonMovableArray Native Method              at android graphics Bitmap nativeCreate Native Method              at android graphics Bitmap createBitmap Bitmap java 812              at android graphics Bitmap createBitmap Bitmap java 789              at android graphics Bitmap createBitmap Bitmap java 709              at android graphics Bitmap createBitmap Bitmap java 634              at com example tazeen classnkk AllPosts Page MyListAdapter getView AllPosts Page java 357              at android widget AbsListView obtainView AbsListView java 2347              at android widget ListView makeAndAddView ListView java 1864              at android widget ListView fillDown ListView java 698              at android widget ListView fillFromTop ListView java 759              at android widget ListView layoutChildren ListView java 1659              at android widget AbsListView onLayout AbsListView java 2151              at android view View layout View java 15671              at android view ViewGroup layout ViewGroup java 5038              at android widget LinearLayout setChildFrame LinearLayout java 1703              at android widget LinearLayout layoutVertical LinearLayout java 1557              at android widget LinearLayout onLayout LinearLayout java 1466              at android view View layout View java 15671              at android view ViewGroup layout ViewGroup java 5038              at android widget FrameLayout layoutChildren FrameLayout java 579              at android widget FrameLayout onLayout FrameLayout java 514              at android view View layout View java 15671              at android view ViewGroup layout ViewGroup java 5038              at android widget LinearLayout setChildFrame LinearLayout java 1703              at android widget LinearLayout layoutVertical LinearLayout java 1557              at android widget LinearLayout onLayout LinearLayout java 1466              at android view View layout View java 15671              at android view ViewGroup layout ViewGroup java 5038              at android widget FrameLayout layoutChildren FrameLayout java 579              at android widget FrameLayout onLayout FrameLayout java 514              at android view View layout View java 15671              at android view ViewGroup layout ViewGroup java 5038              at android view ViewRootImpl performLayout ViewRootImpl java 2086              at android view ViewRootImpl performTraversals ViewRootImpl java 1843              at android view ViewRootImpl doTraversal ViewRootImpl java 1061              at android view ViewRootImpl TraversalRunnable run ViewRootImpl java 5885              at android view Choreographer CallbackRecord run Choreographer java 767              at android view Choreographer doCallbacks Choreographer java 580              at android view Choreographer doFrame Choreographer java 550              at android view Choreographer FrameDisplayEventReceiver run Choreographer java 753              at android os Handler handleCallback Handler java 739              at android os Handler dispatchMessage Handler java 95              at android os Looper loop Looper java 135              at android app ActivityThread main ActivityThread java 5257              at java lang reflect Method invoke Native Method              at java lang reflect Method invoke Method java 372              at com android internal os ZygoteInit MethodAndArgsCaller run ZygoteInit java 903              at com android internal os ZygoteInit main ZygoteInit java 698

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I suppose you want to use this image as an icon  As Android is telling you  your image is too large  What you just need to do is scale your image so that Android knows which size of the image to use and when according to screen resolution  To accomplish this  in Android Studio   1  right click on the res folder    2  select Image Asset  3  Select icon Type  4  Give the icon a name  5  Select Image on Asset Type  6  Trim your image Click next and finish  In your xml or source code just refer to the image which will now be located either in the layout or mipmap folder according to asset type selected  The error will go away

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Actually you can add in your manifest these lines android hardwareAccelerated  false    android largeHeap  true  it is working for some situations  but be aware that the other part of code can be arguing with this    lt application     android allowBackup  true      android hardwareAccelerated  false      android icon   mipmap ic launcher      android label   string app name      android largeHeap  true      android supportsRtl  true      android theme   style AppTheme  gt

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Try the simplest one  Maybe Your app is crashing because your image size  in MB  is too large so it is not allocating space for that  So before pasting your image in drawable just reduce the size by any viewer software or if you are taking image from gallery at the run time than before saving it compress your bitmap  It worked for me  definitely for u will be

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This worked for me  just move images from drawable folder to drawable-hdpi

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For me  the problem was that my  png file was being de-compressed to be a really huge bitmap in memory  because the image had very large dimensions  even though the file size was tiny    So the fix was to simply resize the image

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Make android hardwareAccelerated  quot false quot  to be activity specific  Hope that  this might solve the problem for freezing as well as animation issues  Like this     lt application     android allowBackup  quot true quot      android icon  quot  mipmap ic launcher quot      android label  quot  string app name quot      android largeHeap  quot true quot  gt           lt activity android name  quot  NavigationItemsFolder GridsMenuActivityClasses WebsiteActivity quot              android windowSoftInputMode  quot adjustPan quot              android hardwareAccelerated  quot false quot   gt   lt  application gt

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I ran into this problem when I didn t kill  off my old activity when moving on to a new activity  I fixed it with finish         Intent goToMain   new Intent this MainActivity class       startActivity goToMain       finish

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I have found that images in the  drawable  folder will get converted to a much larger image on high def phones  For example  a 200k image will be resampled to a higher res  like 800k or 32000k  I had to discover this on my own and to date have not seen documentation for this heap memory trap  To prevent this I put everything in a drawable-nodpi folder  in addition to using  options  in BitmapFactory based on the particular device heap   I can t afford to have the size of my app bloated with multiple drawable folders  particularly as the range of screen defs is so vast now  The tricky thing is studio now doesn t specifically indicate the  drawable-nodpi  folder as such in the project view  it just shows a  drawable  folder  If you re not careful  when you drop an image to this folder in studio  it won t actually get dropped into the drawable-nodpi   Careful here  backgroundtest  did not actually go to drawable-nodpi and will  be resampled higher  such as 4x or 16x of the original dimensions for high def screens      Be sure to click down to the nodpi folder in the dialogue  as the project view won t show you all drawable folders separately like it used to  so it won t be immediately apparent that it went to wrong one  Studio recreated the vanilla  drawable  at some point for me after I had deleted it long ago

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I m a newbie in android developing but I hope my solution helps  it works on my condition perfectly  Im using Imageview and set it s background to  src  because im trying to make a frame animation  I got the same error but when I tried to code this it worked  int ImageID   this Resources GetIdentifier questionPlay index  Image ToLower     anim   PackageName               imgView SetImageResource ImageID               AnimationDrawable animation    AnimationDrawable imgView Drawable              animation Start                animation Dispose

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Soluton try this in your Manifest File and use Glide Library   compile  com github bumptech glide glide 3 7 0         Use Glide Library and Override size to less size      if   TextUtils isEmpty message getPicture                   Glide with mContext  load message getPicture                         thumbnail 0 5f                       crossFade                        transform new CircleTransform mContext                        diskCacheStrategy DiskCacheStrategy ALL                       into holder imgProfile                android hardwareAccelerated  false   android largeHeap  true    lt application     android allowBackup  true      android hardwareAccelerated  false      android icon   mipmap ic launcher      android label   string app name      android largeHeap  true      android supportsRtl  true      android theme   style AppTheme  gt    Use this library    compile  com github bumptech glide glide 3 7 0       Its Working Happy Coding   import android content Context  import android graphics Bitmap  import android graphics BitmapShader  import android graphics Canvas  import android graphics Paint   import com bumptech glide load engine bitmap recycle BitmapPool  import com bumptech glide load resource bitmap BitmapTransformation    public class CircleTransform extends BitmapTransformation       public CircleTransform Context context            super context               Override     protected Bitmap transform BitmapPool pool  Bitmap toTransform  int outWidth  int outHeight            return circleCrop pool  toTransform              private static Bitmap circleCrop BitmapPool pool  Bitmap source            if  source    null  return null           int size   Math min source getWidth    source getHeight             int x    source getWidth   - size    2          int y    source getHeight   - size    2              TODO this could be acquired from the pool too         Bitmap squared   Bitmap createBitmap source  x  y  size  size            Bitmap result   pool get size  size  Bitmap Config ARGB 8888           if  result    null                result   Bitmap createBitmap size  size  Bitmap Config ARGB 8888                      Canvas canvas   new Canvas result           Paint paint   new Paint            paint setShader new BitmapShader squared  BitmapShader TileMode CLAMP  BitmapShader TileMode CLAMP            paint setAntiAlias true           float r   size   2f          canvas drawCircle r  r  r  paint           return result              Override     public String getId             return getClass   getName

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Bitmap image    BitmapDrawable imageView1 getDrawable    getBitmap     ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream new ByteArrayOutputStream     image compress Bitmap CompressFormat JPEG 50 100 byteArrayOutputStream     50 100 if one uses 100 then original resolution can stopped the Apps for out of memory   if 50 or less than 100 this will be 50  or less than 100 resolution so this will prevent from out of memory problem

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stream   activity getContentResolver   openInputStream uri   BitmapFactory Options options   new BitmapFactory Options    options inPreferredConfig   Bitmap Config RGB 565   bitmap   BitmapFactory decodeStream stream  null  options   int Height   bitmap getHeight    int Width   bitmap getWidth    enter code here int newHeight   1000  float scaleFactor     float  newHeight    Height  float newWidth   Width   scaleFactor   float scaleWidth   scaleFactor  float scaleHeight   scaleFactor  Matrix matrix   new Matrix    matrix postScale scaleWidth  scaleHeight   resizedBitmap  Bitmap createBitmap bitmap  0  0 Width  Height  matrix  true   bitmap recycle      Then in Appliaction tag  add largeheapsize  true

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I have resolved this problem by resizing the image to lower size  I am using xamarin form  decreasing the size of the PNG image resolved the problem

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Your app is crashing because your image size  in MB Or KB  is too large so it is not allocating space for that  So before pasting your image in drawable just reduce the size   OR   You can add Following in application tag at Manifest xml    android hardwareAccelerated  false      android largeHeap  true      android allowBackup  true    After Adding this App will not Crash    always use less sizes images in App  If You adding large sizes of images in app   you should add above syntex  but App size will increase

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Use an image loading library like Picasso or Glide  Using these libraries will prevent crashes in the future

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Last but not the least      Try Method One   Simple Add these lines of code in the gradle file  dexOptions           incremental true         javaMaxHeapSize  4g          Example   android       compileSdkVersion XX     buildToolsVersion  28 X X       defaultConfig           applicationId  com example xxxxx          minSdkVersion 14         targetSdkVersion 19        dexOptions           incremental true         javaMaxHeapSize  4g                                                                                 Method Two   Add these two lines of code in manifest file     android hardwareAccelerated  false   android largeHeap  true   Example    lt application         android allowBackup  true          android icon   drawable ic launcher          android hardwareAccelerated  false          android largeHeap  true          android label   string app name          android theme   style AppTheme   gt           lt activity             android name   MainActivity              android label   string app name   gt               lt intent-filter gt                   lt action android name  android intent action MAIN    gt                    lt category android name  android intent category LAUNCHER    gt               lt  intent-filter gt           lt  activity gt       lt  application gt   It will Work for sure any of these cases

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I don t really recommend editing manifest like this     android hardwareAccelerated  false    android largeHeap  true    These options cause not smooth animation effect on your app  Moreover  liveData  or changing your local DB Sqlite  Room  activate slowly  It is bad for user experience   So I recommend RESIZE bitmap  Below is the sample code  fun resizeBitmap source  Bitmap   Bitmap         val maxResolution   1000      edit  maxResolution  to fit your need       val width   source width       val height   source height       var newWidth   width       var newHeight   height       val rate  Float              if  width  gt  height                    if  maxResolution  lt  width                        rate   maxResolution   width toFloat                       newHeight    height   rate  toInt                       newWidth   maxResolution                                 else                   if  maxResolution  lt  height                        rate   maxResolution   height toFloat                       newWidth    width   rate  toInt                       newHeight   maxResolution                                             return Bitmap createScaledBitmap source  newWidth  newHeight  true

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OutOfMemoryError is the most common problem that occurs in android while especially dealing with bitmaps  This error is thrown by the Java Virtual Machine  JVM  when an object cannot be allocated due to lack of memory space and also  the garbage collector cannot free some space  As mentioned by Aleksey  you can add the below entities in your manifest file android hardwareAccelerated  quot false quot    android largeHeap  quot true quot  it will work for some environments   lt application     android allowBackup  quot true quot      android hardwareAccelerated  quot false quot      android icon  quot  mipmap ic launcher quot      android label  quot  string app name quot      android largeHeap  quot true quot      android supportsRtl  quot true quot      android theme  quot  style AppTheme quot  gt   you should definitely read some of Androids Developer concept s  especially here Displaying Bitmaps Efficiently Read all 5 topics and rewrite your code again  If it still doesn t work we will be happy to see what you ve done wrong with the tutorial material  Here some of the possible answers for these type of errors in SOF Android  BitmapFactory decodeStream   out of memory with a 400KB file with 2MB free heap How to solve java lang OutOfMemoryError trouble in Android Android   java lang OutOfMemoryError java lang OutOfMemoryError Solution for OutOfMemoryError  bitmap size exceeds VM budget Edit   From the comments of  cjnash For anyone that still had crashes after they added this line  try sticking your image into your res drawable-xhdpi  folder instead of your res drawable  and it might resolve your issue

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Use Glide Library and Override size to less size   Glide with mContext  load imgID  asBitmap   override 1080  600  into mImageView

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Issue   Failed to allocate a 37748748 byte allocation with 16777120   free bytes and 17MB until OOM   Solution    1 open your manifest file  2  inside application tag just add below two lines   android hardwareAccelerated  false   android largeHeap  true    Example       lt application         android allowBackup  true          android hardwareAccelerated  false          android largeHeap  true          android icon   mipmap ic launcher          android label   string app name          android roundIcon   mipmap ic launcher round          android supportsRtl  true          android theme   style AppTheme  gt

User · Answer

You have to change the size of object in drawable  It s too big for android to display  e g  If you are setting image try image with less pixels  It works for me  Thanks

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have you tried adding this to your manifest under applications    android largeHeap  true    like this     lt application       android name   ParaseApplication        android allowBackup  true        android icon   mipmap ic launcher        android label   string app name        android theme   style AppTheme        android largeHeap  true   gt

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If android largeHeap  true  didn t work for you then   1       Image Compression  I am using this website   2       Convert images to mdpi hdpi  xhdpi  xxhdpi  xxxhdpi  I am using this   webiste   Don t remove android largeHeap  true

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My problem solved after adding   dexOptions           incremental true         javaMaxHeapSize  4g          preDexLibraries true         dexInProcess   true         in Build Gradle file

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This should work   BitmapFactory Options options   new BitmapFactory Options     options inSampleSize   8    mBitmapSampled   BitmapFactory decodeFile mCurrentPhotoPath options

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I got below error       E art  Throwing OutOfMemoryError  Failed to allocate a 47251468 byte   allocation with 16777120 free bytes and 23MB until OOM    after adding android largeHeap  true  in AndroidManifest xml then I rid of all the errors   lt application     android allowBackup  true      android icon   mipmap guruji      android label   string app name      android supportsRtl  true      android largeHeap  true      android theme   style AppTheme  gt

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Resize your image before setup to ImageView like this   Bitmap createScaledBitmap  yourImageBitmap   size   size  false     where size is actual size of ImageView  You can reach size by measuring   imageView measure MeasureSpec makeMeasureSpec 0  MeasureSpec UNSPECIFIED   MeasureSpec makeMeasureSpec 0  MeasureSpec UNSPECIFIED      and use next size imageView getMeasuredWidth   and imageView getMeasuredHeight   for scaling

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In some cases  e g  operations in a loop  garbage collector is slower than your code  You can use a helper method from this answer to wait for garbage collector

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add this to your manifest under applications   android largeHeap  true

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If uploading an image  try reducing the image quality  which is the second parameter of the Bitmap  This was the solution in my case  Previously it was 90  then I tried with 60  as it is in the code below now    Bitmap yourSelectedImage   BitmapFactory decodeStream imageStream   ByteArrayOutputStream baos   new ByteArrayOutputStream    finalBitmap compress Bitmap CompressFormat JPEG 60 baos   byte   b   baos toByteArray

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I had the problem too   Same with most of others above  The problem is caused by huge image   Just resize some images  and no need to change any code

[android] Android:java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 23970828 byte allocation with 2097152 free bytes and 2MB until OOM

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