Is it possible to assign a widget width to half the available screen width, and do it using declarative xml?
This question is related to
android
android-widget
The answer is
If your widget is a Button:
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:weightSum="2"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="somebutton"/>
<TextView android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
I'm assuming you want your widget to take up one half, and another widget to take up the other half. The trick is using a LinearLayout, setting layout_width="fill_parent" on both widgets, and setting layout_weight to the same value on both widgets as well. If there are two widgets, both with the same weight, the LinearLayout will split the width between the two widgets.
Another way for single item in center, which fill half of screen:
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="2" />
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</LinearLayout>
give width as 0dp to make sure its size is exactly as per its weight this will make sure that even if content of child views get bigger, they'll still be limited to exactly half(according to is weight)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:weightSum="1"
>
<Button
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="click me"
android:layout_weight="0.5"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World"
android:layout_weight="0.5"/>
</LinearLayout>
Using constraints layout
- Add a Guideline
- Set the percentage to 50%
- Constrain your view to the Guideline and the parent.
If you are having trouble changing it to a percentage, then see this answer.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="81dp">
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline8"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView6"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline8"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textD_Author"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Author : "
android:textColor="#0404B4"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textD_Tag"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="Edition : "
android:textColor="#0404B4"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="1" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btbEdit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="Edit" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDelete"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="Delete" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Source: Stackoverflow.com