First, you have to create your own inline TS-Class, since the FormData Class is not well supported at the moment:
var data : {
name: string;
file: File;
} = {
name: "Name",
file: inputValue.files[0]
};
Then you send it to the Server with JSON.stringify(data)
let opts: RequestOptions = new RequestOptions();
opts.method = RequestMethods.Post;
opts.headers = headers;
this.http.post(url,JSON.stringify(data),opts);