[sql] SQL How to correctly set a date variable value and use it?

I have the following query which uses a date variable, which is generated inside the stored procedure:

DECLARE @sp_Date DATETIME
SET @sp_Date = DateAdd(m, -6, GETDATE())

SELECT DISTINCT pat.PublicationID
     FROM PubAdvTransData AS pat 
     INNER JOIN PubAdvertiser AS pa ON pat.AdvTransID = pa.AdvTransID
     WHERE (pat.LastAdDate > @sp_Date) AND (pa.AdvertiserID = 12345))

The problem is that the @sp_Date value appears to be being ignored and I am wondering why? Have I defined or used it incorrectly?

This question is related to sql sql-server date sql-server-2008

The answer is


If you manually write out the query with static date values (e.g. '2009-10-29 13:13:07.440') do you get any rows?

So, you are saying that the following two queries produce correct results:

SELECT DISTINCT pat.PublicationID
FROM PubAdvTransData AS pat 
    INNER JOIN PubAdvertiser AS pa 
        ON pat.AdvTransID = pa.AdvTransID
WHERE (pat.LastAdDate > '2009-10-29 13:13:07.440') AND (pa.AdvertiserID = 12345))

DECLARE @sp_Date DATETIME
SET @sp_Date = '2009-10-29 13:13:07.440'

SELECT DISTINCT pat.PublicationID
FROM PubAdvTransData AS pat 
    INNER JOIN PubAdvertiser AS pa 
        ON pat.AdvTransID = pa.AdvTransID
WHERE (pat.LastAdDate > @sp_Date) AND (pa.AdvertiserID = 12345))

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