Detect network connection type on Android

Question

How do you detect the network connection type on Android   Is it through ConnectivityManager getActiveNetworkInfo   getType    and is the answer limited to Wifi and mobile

User · Answer

You can try this    public String ConnectionQuality         NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return  UNKNOWN              if info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI            WifiManager wifiManager    WifiManager  context getSystemService Context WIFI SERVICE           int numberOfLevels   5          WifiInfo wifiInfo   wifiManager getConnectionInfo            int level   WifiManager calculateSignalLevel wifiInfo getRssi    numberOfLevels           if level    2                   return  POOR               else if level    3                   return  MODERATE               else if level    4                   return  GOOD               else if level    5                   return  EXCELLENT               else             return  UNKNOWN            else if info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE                int networkClass   getNetworkClass getNetworkType context                if networkClass    1                  return  POOR               else if networkClass    2                   return  GOOD               else if networkClass    3                   return  EXCELLENT               else                 return  UNKNOWN            else             return  UNKNOWN        public NetworkInfo getInfo Context context        return   ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE   getActiveNetworkInfo       public int getNetworkClass int networkType        try         return getNetworkClassReflect networkType        catch  Exception ignored               switch  networkType          case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS        case 16     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GSM        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN          return 1        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP        case 17     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE TD SCDMA          return 2        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE        case 18     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IWLAN          return 3        default          return 0           private int getNetworkClassReflect int networkType  throws NoSuchMethodException  InvocationTargetException  IllegalAccessException         Method getNetworkClass   TelephonyManager class getDeclaredMethod  getNetworkClass   int class       if   getNetworkClass isAccessible            getNetworkClass setAccessible true             return  Integer  getNetworkClass invoke null  networkType       public static int getNetworkType Context context        return   TelephonyManager  context getSystemService Context TELEPHONY SERVICE   getNetworkType

User · Answer

Shown below different ways to do that  Please  note that there are a lot of network types in ConnectivityManager class  Also  if API    21  you can check the network types in NetworkCapabilities class       ConnectivityMonitor connectivityMonitor   ConnectivityMonitor getInstance this       boolean isWiFiConnected   connectivityMonitor isWifiConnection        boolean isMobileConnected   connectivityMonitor isConnected ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE       Log e TAG   onCreate  isWiFiConnected     isWiFiConnected       Log e TAG   onCreate  isMobileConnected     isMobileConnected       ConnectivityMonitor Listener connectivityListener   new ConnectivityMonitor Listener              Override         public void onConnectivityChanged boolean connected   Nullable NetworkInfo networkInfo                Log e TAG   onConnectivityChanged  connected     connected               Log e TAG   onConnectivityChanged  networkInfo     networkInfo               if  networkInfo    null                    boolean isWiFiConnected   networkInfo getType      NetworkCapabilities TRANSPORT WIFI                  boolean isMobileConnected   networkInfo getType      NetworkCapabilities TRANSPORT CELLULAR                  Log e TAG   onConnectivityChanged  isWiFiConnected     isWiFiConnected                   Log e TAG   onConnectivityChanged  isMobileConnected     isMobileConnected                                      connectivityMonitor addListener connectivityListener

User · Answer

If the problem is to find whether the phone s network is connected and fast enough to meet your demands you have to handle all the network types returned by getSubType     It took me an hour or two to research and write this class to do just exactly that  and I thought I would share it with others that might find it useful   Here is a Gist of the class  so you can fork it and edited it   package com emil android util   import android content Context  import android net ConnectivityManager  import android net NetworkInfo  import android telephony TelephonyManager          Check device s network connectivity and speed      author emil http   stackoverflow com users 220710 emil        public class Connectivity                   Get the network info         param context         return             public static NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo Context context           ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE           return cm getActiveNetworkInfo                          Check if there is any connectivity         param context         return             public static boolean isConnected Context context           NetworkInfo info   Connectivity getNetworkInfo context           return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected                           Check if there is any connectivity to a Wifi network         param context         return             public static boolean isConnectedWifi Context context           NetworkInfo info   Connectivity getNetworkInfo context           return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI                         Check if there is any connectivity to a mobile network         param context         return             public static boolean isConnectedMobile Context context           NetworkInfo info   Connectivity getNetworkInfo context           return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE                         Check if there is fast connectivity         param context         return             public static boolean isConnectedFast Context context           NetworkInfo info   Connectivity getNetworkInfo context           return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  Connectivity isConnectionFast info getType   info getSubtype                            Check if the connection is fast         param type         param subType         return             public static boolean isConnectionFast int type  int subType           if type  ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI               return true           else if type  ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE               switch subType               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT                  return false       50-100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA                  return false       14-64 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE                  return false       50-100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0                  return true       400-1000 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A                  return true       600-1400 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS                  return false       100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA                  return true       2-14 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA                  return true       700-1700 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA                  return true       1-23 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS                  return true       400-7000 kbps                               Above API level 7  make sure to set android targetSdkVersion                 to appropriate level to use these                             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD     API level 11                  return true       1-2 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B     API level 9                 return true       5 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP     API level 13                 return true       10-20 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN     API level 8                 return false      25 kbps              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE     API level 11                 return true       10  Mbps                Unknown             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UNKNOWN              default                  return false                         else              return false                       Also make sure to add this permission to you AndroidManifest xml   lt uses-permission android name  android permission ACCESS NETWORK STATE  gt  lt  uses-permission gt    Sources for network speeds include wikipedia  amp  http   3gstore com page 78 what is evdo mobile broadband html

User · Answer

String active network     ConnectivityManager       getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE        getActiveNetworkInfo   getSubtypeName      should get you the network name

User · Answer

You can make custom Method to accomplish this task       public String getNetworkClass Context context            TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager    TelephonyManager                  context getSystemService Context TELEPHONY SERVICE           int networkType   mTelephonyManager getNetworkType            switch  networkType                case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN                  return  2G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP                  return  3G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE                  return  4G               default                  return  Unknown

User · Answer

You can check like this  public void checktype         ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  this getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE       NetworkInfo activeNetwork   cm getActiveNetworkInfo        if  activeNetwork    null       connected to the internet         if  activeNetwork getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI                   connected to wifi             Toast makeText this  activeNetwork getTypeName    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show              else if  activeNetwork getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE                   connected to the mobile provider s data plan             Toast makeText this  activeNetwork getTypeName    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show

User · Answer

I use this simple code  fun getConnectionInfo    ConnectionInfo       val cm   appContext getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE  as ConnectivityManager      return if  cm activeNetwork    null            ConnectionInfo NO CONNECTION       else           if  cm isActiveNetworkMetered                ConnectionInfo MOBILE           else               ConnectionInfo WI FI

User · Answer

The answer from Emil Davtyan is good  but network types have been added that are not accounted for in his answer  So  isConnectionFast int type  int subType  may return false when it should be true   Here is a modified class which uses reflection to account for added network types in later APIs   import android content Context  import android net ConnectivityManager  import android net NetworkInfo  import android telephony TelephonyManager   import java lang reflect InvocationTargetException  import java lang reflect Method           lt p gt Utility methods to check the current network connection status  lt  p gt         lt p gt This requires the caller to hold the permission      link android Manifest permission ACCESS NETWORK STATE   lt  p gt      public class NetworkUtils          The absence of a connection type       public static final int TYPE NONE   -1         Unknown network class       public static final int NETWORK CLASS UNKNOWN   0        Class of broadly defined  2G  networks       public static final int NETWORK CLASS 2 G   1        Class of broadly defined  3G  networks       public static final int NETWORK CLASS 3 G   2        Class of broadly defined  4G  networks       public static final int NETWORK CLASS 4 G   3              Returns details about the currently active default data network  When connected  this network      is the default route for outgoing connections  You should always check   link      NetworkInfo isConnected    before initiating network traffic  This may return   code null       when there is no default network             return a   link NetworkInfo  object for the current default network or   code null  if no      network default network is currently active           This method requires the call to hold the permission        link android Manifest permission ACCESS NETWORK STATE         see ConnectivityManager getActiveNetworkInfo           public static NetworkInfo getInfo Context context        return   ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE            getActiveNetworkInfo                    Reports the current network type             return   link ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE     link ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI           link ConnectivityManager TYPE WIMAX     link ConnectivityManager TYPE ETHERNET     link      ConnectivityManager TYPE BLUETOOTH   or other types defined by   link ConnectivityManager        If there is no network connection then -1 is returned        see NetworkInfo getType           public static int getType Context context        NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return TYPE NONE            return info getType                    Return a network-type-specific integer describing the subtype of the network             return the network subtype       see NetworkInfo getSubtype           public static int getSubType Context context        NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return TYPE NONE            return info getSubtype               Returns the NETWORK TYPE xxxx for current data connection       public static int getNetworkType Context context        return   TelephonyManager  context getSystemService Context TELEPHONY SERVICE            getNetworkType               Check if there is any connectivity      public static boolean isConnected Context context        return getType context     TYPE NONE             Check if there is any connectivity to a Wifi network      public static boolean isWifiConnection Context context        NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return false            switch  info getType            case ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI          return true        default          return false                   Check if there is any connectivity to a mobile network      public static boolean isMobileConnection Context context        NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return false            switch  info getType            case ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE          return true        default          return false                   Check if the current connection is fast       public static boolean isConnectionFast Context context        NetworkInfo info   getInfo context       if  info    null     info isConnected            return false            switch  info getType            case ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI        case ConnectivityManager TYPE ETHERNET          return true        case ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE          int networkClass   getNetworkClass getNetworkType context            switch  networkClass              case NETWORK CLASS UNKNOWN            case NETWORK CLASS 2 G              return false            case NETWORK CLASS 3 G            case NETWORK CLASS 4 G              return true                  default          return false               private static int getNetworkClassReflect int networkType        throws NoSuchMethodException  InvocationTargetException  IllegalAccessException       Method getNetworkClass   TelephonyManager class getDeclaredMethod  getNetworkClass   int class       if   getNetworkClass isAccessible            getNetworkClass setAccessible true             return  int  getNetworkClass invoke null  networkType                   Return general class of network type  such as  3G  or  4G   In cases where classification is      contentious  this method is conservative          public static int getNetworkClass int networkType        try         return getNetworkClassReflect networkType         catch  Exception ignored               switch  networkType          case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS        case 16     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GSM        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN          return NETWORK CLASS 2 G        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP        case 17     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE TD SCDMA          return NETWORK CLASS 3 G        case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE        case 18     TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IWLAN          return NETWORK CLASS 4 G        default          return NETWORK CLASS UNKNOWN               private NetworkUtils         throw new AssertionError

User · Answer

Emil s answer above is brilliant   Small addition  We should ideally use TelephonyManager to detect network types  So the above should instead read          Check if there is fast connectivity     param context     return     public static boolean isConnectedFast Context context       ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE       NetworkInfo info   cm getActiveNetworkInfo        TelephonyManager tm    TelephonyManager  context getSystemService Context TELEPHONY SERVICE       return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  Connectivity isConnectionFast info getType    tm getNetworkType

User · Answer

To get a more precise  and user friendly  information about connection type  You can use this code  derived from a  hide method in TelephonyManager java    This method returns a String describing the current connection type   i e  one of    WIFI     2G     3G     4G     5G     -   not connected  or      unknown   Remark  This code requires API 25   but you can easily support older versions by using int instead of const   See comments in code    public static String getNetworkClass Context context        ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE             NetworkInfo info   cm getActiveNetworkInfo        if  info    null     info isConnected            return  -      not connected     if  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI          return  WIFI       if  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE            int networkType   info getSubtype            switch  networkType                case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN         api lt  8  replace by 11             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GSM          api lt 25  replace by 16                 return  2G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B       api lt  9  replace by 12             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD        api lt 11  replace by 14             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP        api lt 13  replace by 15             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE TD SCDMA     api lt 25  replace by 17                 return  3G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE          api lt 11  replace by 13             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IWLAN        api lt 25  replace by 18             case 19     LTE CA                 return  4G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE NR           api lt 29  replace by 20                 return  5G               default                  return                           return

User · Answer

Currently  only MOBILE and WIFI is supported  Take a look and human readable type function

User · Answer

You can use getSubtype   for more details   Check out slide 9 here  http   dl google com io 2009 pres W 0300 CodingforLife-BatteryLifeThatIs pdf  ConnectivityManager mConnectivity   null  TelephonyManager mTelephony   null     Skip if no connection  or background data disabled NetworkInfo info   mConnectivity getActiveNetworkInfo    if  info    null     mConnectivity getBackgroundDataSetting          return false        Only update if WiFi or 3G is connected and not roaming int netType   info getType    int netSubtype   info getSubtype    if  netType    ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI        return info isConnected      else if  netType    ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE      amp  amp  netSubtype    TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS      amp  amp   mTelephony isNetworkRoaming              return info isConnected      else       return false      Also  please check out Emil s answer for a more detailed dive into this

User · Answer

On top of Emil s awsome answer I d like to add one more method  for checking if you actually have Internet access as you could have data set to off on your phone    public static boolean hasInternetAccess Context c       TelephonyManager tm    TelephonyManager  c getSystemService Context TELEPHONY SERVICE       if isConnected c   amp  amp  tm getDataState      TelephonyManager DATA CONNECTED         return true      else         return false      Note that this is only for checking if theres a cellular data connection and will return false if you have WiFi connected  as the cellular data is off when WiFi is connected

User · Answer

Detect the what type of network and getting the boolean value of isconnected or not use below snippet  import android content Context  import android net ConnectivityManager  import android net NetworkInfo  import android telephony TelephonyManager  public class NetworkManagerUtils           Get the network info     param context     return     public static NetworkInfo getNetworkInfo Context context       ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE       return cm getActiveNetworkInfo              Check if there is any connectivity     param context     return     public static boolean isConnected Context context       NetworkInfo info   NetworkManagerUtils getNetworkInfo context       return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected               Check if there is any connectivity to a Wifi network     param context      param type     return     public static boolean isConnectedWifi Context context       NetworkInfo info   NetworkManagerUtils getNetworkInfo context       return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI             Check if there is any connectivity to a mobile network     param context     param type     return     public static boolean isConnectedMobile Context context       NetworkInfo info   NetworkManagerUtils getNetworkInfo context       return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE             Check if there is fast connectivity     param context     return     public static boolean isConnectedFast Context context       NetworkInfo info   NetworkManagerUtils getNetworkInfo context       return  info    null  amp  amp  info isConnected    amp  amp  NetworkManagerUtils isConnectionFast info getType   info getSubtype                Check if the connection is fast     param type     param subType     return     public static boolean isConnectionFast int type  int subType       if type   ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI           return true       else if type  ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE           switch subType               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT                  return false       50-100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA                  return false       14-64 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE                  return false       50-100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0                  return true       400-1000 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A                  return true       600-1400 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS                  return false       100 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA                  return true       2-14 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA                  return true       700-1700 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA                  return true       1-23 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS                  return true       400-7000 kbps                               Above API level 7  make sure to set android targetSdkVersion                to appropriate level to use these                             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD     API level 11                 return true       1-2 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B     API level 9                 return true       5 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP     API level 13                 return true       10-20 Mbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN     API level 8                 return false      25 kbps             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE     API level 11                 return true       10  Mbps                Unknown             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UNKNOWN              default                  return false                 else          return false          public static String getNetworkClass Context context        ConnectivityManager cm    ConnectivityManager  context getSystemService Context CONNECTIVITY SERVICE       NetworkInfo info   cm getActiveNetworkInfo        if  info    null     info isConnected            return  -      not connected     if  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE WIFI          return  WIFI       if  info getType      ConnectivityManager TYPE MOBILE            int networkType   info getSubtype            switch  networkType                case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GPRS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EDGE              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE CDMA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE 1xRTT              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IDEN         api lt  8  replace by 11             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE GSM          api lt 25  replace by 16                 return  2G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE UMTS              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO 0              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO A              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSDPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSUPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPA              case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EVDO B       api lt  9  replace by 12             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE EHRPD        api lt 11  replace by 14             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE HSPAP        api lt 13  replace by 15             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE TD SCDMA     api lt 25  replace by 17                 return  3G               case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE LTE          api lt 11  replace by 13             case TelephonyManager NETWORK TYPE IWLAN        api lt 25  replace by 18             case 19     LTE CA                 return  4G               default                  return                          return            use this following the class pass the context you will the get network status like network type fast network etc

[android] Detect network connection type on Android

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