I would like to set a certain Drawable
as the device's wallpaper, but all wallpaper functions accept Bitmap
s only. I cannot use WallpaperManager
because I'm pre 2.1.
Also, my drawables are downloaded from the web and do not reside in R.drawable
.
This question is related to
android
bitmap
wallpaper
android-drawable
Android provides a non straight foward solution: BitmapDrawable
. To get the Bitmap , we'll have to provide the resource id R.drawable.flower_pic
to the a BitmapDrawable
and then cast it to a Bitmap
.
Bitmap bm = ((BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.flower_pic)).getBitmap();
A Drawable
can be drawn onto a Canvas
, and a Canvas
can be backed by a Bitmap
:
(Updated to handle a quick conversion for BitmapDrawable
s and to ensure that the Bitmap
created has a valid size)
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
width = width > 0 ? width : 1;
int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
height = height > 0 ? height : 1;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
So after looking (and using) of the other answers, seems they all handling ColorDrawable
and PaintDrawable
badly. (Especially on lollipop) seemed that Shader
s were tweaked so solid blocks of colors were not handled correctly.
I am using the following code now:
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
}
// We ask for the bounds if they have been set as they would be most
// correct, then we check we are > 0
final int width = !drawable.getBounds().isEmpty() ?
drawable.getBounds().width() : drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int height = !drawable.getBounds().isEmpty() ?
drawable.getBounds().height() : drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
// Now we check we are > 0
final Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width <= 0 ? 1 : width, height <= 0 ? 1 : height,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
Unlike the others, if you call setBounds
on the Drawable
before asking to turn it into a bitmap, it will draw the bitmap at the correct size!
if you are using kotlin the use below code. it'll work
// for using image path
val image = Drawable.createFromPath(path)
val bitmap = (image as BitmapDrawable).bitmap
Maybe this will help someone...
From PictureDrawable to Bitmap, use:
private Bitmap pictureDrawableToBitmap(PictureDrawable pictureDrawable){
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(pictureDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), pictureDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
canvas.drawPicture(pictureDrawable.getPicture());
return bmp;
}
... implemented as such:
Bitmap bmp = pictureDrawableToBitmap((PictureDrawable) drawable);
Here is the nice Kotlin version of the answer provided by @Chris.Jenkins here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27543712/1016462
fun Drawable.toBitmap(): Bitmap {
if (this is BitmapDrawable) {
return bitmap
}
val width = if (bounds.isEmpty) intrinsicWidth else bounds.width()
val height = if (bounds.isEmpty) intrinsicHeight else bounds.height()
return Bitmap.createBitmap(width.nonZero(), height.nonZero(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888).also {
val canvas = Canvas(it)
setBounds(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
draw(canvas)
}
}
private fun Int.nonZero() = if (this <= 0) 1 else this
android-ktx has Drawable.toBitmap
method: https://android.github.io/android-ktx/core-ktx/androidx.graphics.drawable/android.graphics.drawable.-drawable/to-bitmap.html
From Kotlin
val bitmap = myDrawable.toBitmap()
Here is better resolution
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
return ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
}
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
public static InputStream bitmapToInputStream(Bitmap bitmap) {
int size = bitmap.getHeight() * bitmap.getRowBytes();
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
bitmap.copyPixelsToBuffer(buffer);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.array());
}
Code from How to read drawable bits as InputStream
ImageWorker Library can convert bitmap to drawable or base64 and vice versa.
val bitmap: Bitmap? = ImageWorker.convert().drawableToBitmap(sourceDrawable)
Implementation
In Project Level Gradle
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
In Application Level Gradle
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.1AboveAll:ImageWorker:0.51'
}
You can also store and retrieve bitmaps/drawables/base64 images from external.
Check here. https://github.com/1AboveAll/ImageWorker/edit/master/README.md
1) Drawable to Bitmap :
Bitmap mIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),R.drawable.icon);
// mImageView.setImageBitmap(mIcon);
2) Bitmap to Drawable :
Drawable mDrawable = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), bitmap);
// mImageView.setDrawable(mDrawable);
BitmapFactory.decodeResource()
automatically scales the bitmap, so your bitmap may turn out fuzzy. To prevent scaling, do this:
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inScaled = false;
Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.resource_name, options);
or
InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.resource_name)
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon);
This will not work every time for example if your drawable is layer list drawable then it gives a null response, so as an alternative you need to draw your drawable into canvas then save as bitmap, please refer below a cup of code.
public void drawableToBitMap(Context context, int drawable, int widthPixels, int heightPixels) {
try {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + "/", "drawable.png");
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
Drawable drw = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.getResources(), drawable, null);
if (drw != null) {
convertToBitmap(drw, widthPixels, heightPixels).compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fOut);
}
fOut.flush();
fOut.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private Bitmap convertToBitmap(Drawable drawable, int widthPixels, int heightPixels) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPixels, heightPixels, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
above code save you're drawable as drawable.png in the download directory
public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap (Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
This piece of code helps.
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.icon_resource);
Here a version where the image gets downloaded.
String name = c.getString(str_url);
URL url_value = new URL(name);
ImageView profile = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.vdo_icon);
if (profile != null) {
Bitmap mIcon1 =
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url_value.openConnection().getInputStream());
profile.setImageBitmap(mIcon1);
}
// get image path from gallery
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultcode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultcode, intent);
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (intent != null && resultcode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
//display image using BitmapFactory
cursor.close(); bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filepath);
iv.setBackgroundResource(0);
iv.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
}
}
METHOD 1 : Either you can directly convert to bitmap like this
Bitmap myLogo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.my_drawable);
METHOD 2 : You can even convert the resource into the drawable and from that you can get bitmap like this
Bitmap myLogo = ((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.logo)).getBitmap();
For API > 22 getDrawable
method moved to the ResourcesCompat
class so for that you do something like this
Bitmap myLogo = ((BitmapDrawable) ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(context.getResources(), R.drawable.logo, null)).getBitmap();
Use this code.it will help you for achieving your goal.
Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.profileimage);
if (bmp!=null) {
Bitmap bitmap_round=getRoundedShape(bmp);
if (bitmap_round!=null) {
profileimage.setImageBitmap(bitmap_round);
}
}
public Bitmap getRoundedShape(Bitmap scaleBitmapImage) {
int targetWidth = 100;
int targetHeight = 100;
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth,
targetHeight,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
Path path = new Path();
path.addCircle(((float) targetWidth - 1) / 2,
((float) targetHeight - 1) / 2,
(Math.min(((float) targetWidth),
((float) targetHeight)) / 2),
Path.Direction.CCW);
canvas.clipPath(path);
Bitmap sourceBitmap = scaleBitmapImage;
canvas.drawBitmap(sourceBitmap,
new Rect(0, 0, sourceBitmap.getWidth(),
sourceBitmap.getHeight()),
new Rect(0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight), new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
return targetBitmap;
}
The latest androidx core library (androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0) now has an extension function: Drawable.toBitmap(...)
to convert a Drawable to a Bitmap.
very simple
Bitmap tempBMP = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.image);
Source: Stackoverflow.com