random.random()
does exactly that
>>> import random
>>> for i in range(10):
... print(random.random())
...
0.908047338626
0.0199900075962
0.904058545833
0.321508119045
0.657086320195
0.714084413092
0.315924955063
0.696965958019
0.93824013683
0.484207425759
If you want really random numbers, and to cover the range [0, 1]:
>>> import os
>>> int.from_bytes(os.urandom(8), byteorder="big") / ((1 << 64) - 1)
0.7409674234050893
random.randrange(0,2) this works!
I want a random number between 0 and 1, like 0.3452
random.random()
is what you are looking for:
From python docs: random.random() Return the next random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
And, btw, Why your try didn't work?:
Your try was: random.randrange(0, 1)
From python docs: random.randrange() Return a randomly selected element from range(start, stop, step). This is equivalent to choice(range(start, stop, step)), but doesn’t actually build a range object.
So, what you are doing here, with random.randrange(a,b)
is choosing a random element from range(a,b)
; in your case, from range(0,1)
, but, guess what!: the only element in range(0,1)
, is 0
, so, the only element you can choose from range(0,1)
, is 0
; that's why you were always getting 0
back.
My variation that I find to be more flexible.
str_Key = ""
str_FullKey = ""
str_CharacterPool = "01234ABCDEFfghij~-)"
for int_I in range(64):
str_Key = random.choice(str_CharacterPool)
str_FullKey = str_FullKey + str_Key
RTM
From the docs for the Python random
module:
Functions for integers:
random.randrange(stop)
random.randrange(start, stop[, step])
Return a randomly selected element from range(start, stop, step).
This is equivalent to choice(range(start, stop, step)), but doesn’t
actually build a range object.
That explains why it only gives you 0, doesn't it. range(0,1)
is [0]
. It is choosing from a list consisting of only that value.
Also from those docs:
random.random()
Return the next random floating point number in the range [0.0, 1.0).
But if your inclusion of the numpy
tag is intentional, you can generate many random floats in that range with one call using a np.random
function.
you can use use numpy.random module, you can get array of random number in shape of your choice you want
>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.random.random(1)[0]
0.17425892129128229
>>> np.random.random((3,2))
array([[ 0.7978787 , 0.9784473 ],
[ 0.49214277, 0.06749958],
[ 0.12944254, 0.80929816]])
>>> np.random.random((3,1))
array([[ 0.86725993],
[ 0.36869585],
[ 0.2601249 ]])
>>> np.random.random((4,1))
array([[ 0.87161403],
[ 0.41976921],
[ 0.35714702],
[ 0.31166808]])
>>> np.random.random_sample()
0.47108547995356098
Source: Stackoverflow.com