If you use Oracle 10 or higher you can use regexp functions as codaddict suggested. In earlier versions translate
function will help you:
select * from tablename where translate(x, '.1234567890', '.') is null;
More info about Oracle translate function can be found here or in official documentation "SQL Reference"
UPD: If you have signs or spaces in your numbers you can add "+-
" characters to the second parameter of translate
function.