How to remove item from array by value

Question

Is there a method to remove an item from a JavaScript array   Given an array   var ary     three    seven    eleven      I would like to do something like   removeItem  seven   ary     I ve looked into splice   but that only removes by the position number  whereas I need something to remove an item by its value

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Here s a version that uses jQuery s inArray function   var index     inArray item  array   if  index    -1        array splice index  1

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indexOf is an option  but it s implementation is basically searching the entire array for the value  so execution time grows with array size   so it is in every browser I guess  I only checked Firefox    I haven t got an IE6 around to check  but I d call it a safe bet that you can check at least a million array items per second this way on almost any client machine  If  array size   searches per second  may grow bigger than a million you should consider a different implementation   Basically you can use an object to make an index for your array  like so   var index   three  0   seven  1   eleven  2     Any sane JavaScript environment will create a searchable index for such objects so that you can quickly translate a key into a value  no matter how many properties the object has   This is just the basic method  depending on your need you may combine several objects and or arrays to make the same data quickly searchable for different properties  If you specify your exact needs I can suggest a more specific data structure

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You can use the indexOf method like this  var index   array indexOf item   if  index     -1      array splice index  1       Note  You ll need to shim it for IE8 and below   x000D   x000D  var array    1 2 3 4  var item   3  var index   array indexOf item   array splice index  1    console log array  x000D   x000D   x000D

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I used the most voted option and created a function that would clean one array of words using another array of unwanted words    function cleanArrayOfSpecificTerms array unwantedTermsArray        each unwantedTermsArray  function  index  value         var index   array indexOf value       if  index  gt  -1          array splice index  1                         return array      To use  do the following    var notInclude     Not   No   First   Last   Prior   Next    dogs   cats    var splitTerms     call    log    dogs    cats    topic    change    pricing     cleanArrayOfSpecificTerms splitTerms notInclude

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Simply  var ary     three    seven    eleven    var index   ary indexOf  seven       get index if value found otherwise -1  if  index  gt  -1      if found   ary splice index  1

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The simplest solution is   array - array for remove some element valueForRemove  valueForRemove - element for remove   array filter arrayItem   gt   array includes valueForRemove      More simple   array filter arrayItem   gt  arrayItem     valueForRemove     No pretty  but works   array filter arrayItem   gt  array indexOf arrayItem     array indexOf valueForRemove     No pretty  but works   while array indexOf valueForRemove      -1      array splice array indexOf valueForRemove   1      P S  The filter   method creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function  See https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web JavaScript Reference Global Objects Array filter

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I tried using the function method from jbaron above but found that I needed to keep the original array intact for use later  and creating a new array like this   var newArray   referenceArray    apparently creates by reference instead of value because when I removed an element from newArray the referenceArray also had it removed   So I decided to create a new array each time like this   function newArrRemoveItem array  item  newArray       for var i   0  i  lt  array length  i              if array i   item               newArray push array i                        Then I use it like this in another function   var vesselID   record get  VesselID    var otherVessels   new Array    newArrRemoveItem vesselArr vesselID otherVessels     Now the vesselArr remains intact while each time I execute the above code the otherVessels array includes all but the latest vesselID element

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a very clean solution working in all browsers and without any framework is to asign a new Array and simply return it without the item you want to delete           param  Array  array the original array with all items     param  any  item the time you want to remove     returns  Array  a new Array without the item     var removeItemFromArray   function array  item        assign a empty array      var tmp            loop over all array items      for var index in array       if array index      item            push to temporary array if not like item          tmp push array index                   return the temporary array      return tmp

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When you need to remove a value present multiple times in the array e g   1 2 2 2  4  5 6         function removeFrmArr array  element      return array filter e   gt  e     element      var exampleArray    1 2 3 4 5   removeFrmArr exampleArray  3      return value like this    1  2  4  5    You can use splice to remove a single element from the array but splice can t remove multiple similar elements from the array   function singleArrayRemove array  value     var index   array indexOf value     if  index  gt  -1  array splice index  1     return array    var exampleArray    1 2 3 4 5 5   singleArrayRemove exampleArray  5      return value like this    1  2  3  4  5

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ES6 way   const commentsWithoutDeletedArray   commentsArray filter comment   gt  comment Id     commentId

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If you have unique values in your array and ordering doesn t matter  you can use Set  and it has delete   var mySet   new Set   foo     mySet delete  foo       Returns true   Successfully removed  mySet has  foo          Returns false  The  foo  element is no longer present

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In all values unique  you can   a   new Set  1 2 3 4 5      a   Set 5    1  2  3  4  5  a delete 3     a   Set 5    1  2  4  5       a      1  2  4  5

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Really  i can t see why this can t be solved with  arr   arr filter value   gt  value      seven      Or maybe you want to use vanilla JS  arr   arr filter function value    return value      seven

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In a global function we can t pass a custom value directly but there are many way as below   var ary     three    seven    eleven     var index   ary indexOf item    item  the value which you want to remove     Method 1  ary splice index 1       Method 2  delete ary index     in this method the deleted element will be undefined

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Please do not use the variant with delete - it makes a hole in the array as it does not re-index the elements after the deleted item    gt  Array prototype remove function v           delete this this indexOf v           Function   gt  var myarray   3   24   55   2    undefined  gt  myarray remove  55    undefined  gt  myarray    3    24      2

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edited thanks to MarcoCI for the advice  try this   function wantDelete item  arr     for  var i 0 i lt arr length i         if  arr i   item         arr splice i 1     this delete from the  i  index in the array to the  1  length       break                var goodGuys wantDelete  bush     obama    bush    clinton         obama    clinton     hope this help you

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What you re after is filter  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web JavaScript Reference Global Objects Array filter  This will allow you to do the following   var ary     three    seven    eleven    var aryWithoutSeven   ary filter function value    return value     seven      console log aryWithoutSeven      returns   three    eleven     This was also noted in this thread somewhere else   https   stackoverflow com a 20827100 293492

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Removing all matching elements from the array  rather than just the first as seems to be the most common answer here    while    inArray item  array   gt  -1        array splice    inArray item  array   1        I used jQuery for the heavy lifting  but you get the idea if you want to go native

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var index   array indexOf  item     if index  -1       array splice index  1

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The trick is to go through the array from end to beginning  so you don t mess up the indices while removing elements   var deleteMe   function  arr  me       var i   arr length     while  i--   if arr i      me   arr splice i 1      var arr     orange   red   black    orange    white     orange      deleteMe  arr    orange      arr is now    red    black    white

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var remove   function array  value        var index   null       while   index   array indexOf value       -1          array splice index  1        return array

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You can use underscore js  It really makes things simple   For example  with this   var result     without   three   seven   eleven     seven      And result will be   three   eleven     In your case the code that you will have to write is   ary     without ary   seven     It reduces the code that you write

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Check out this way   for var i in array       if array i    seven            array splice i 1           break            and in a function   function removeItem array  item       for var i in array           if array i   item               array splice i 1               break                     removeItem array   seven

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You can use lodash pull function   x000D   x000D  var ary     three    seven    eleven    x000D    pull ary   seven         three    eleven   x000D  console log ary  x000D   lt script src  https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs lodash js 4 6 1 lodash js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

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Non-destructive removal   function removeArrayValue array  value        var thisArray   array slice 0      copy the array so method is non-destructive      var idx   thisArray indexOf value      initialise idx      while idx    -1                thisArray splice idx  1      chop out element at idx          idx   thisArray indexOf value      look for next ocurrence of  value             return thisArray

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Check out this way   delete this arrayName this arrayName indexOf value      Reference  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web JavaScript Reference Operators delete

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You can achieve this using Lodash   remove function    x000D   x000D  var array     three    seven    eleven    x000D  var evens     remove array  function e    x000D    return e      seven   x000D      x000D   x000D  console log evens   x000D   lt script type  text javascript  src  https   cdn jsdelivr net npm lodash 4 17 10 lodash min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

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Seeing as there isn t a pretty one  here s a simple and reusable ES6 function   const removeArrayItem    arr  itemToRemove    gt      return arr filter item   gt  item     itemToRemove      Usage   const items     orange    purple    orange    brown    red    orange   removeArrayItem items   orange

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You can create your own method  passing throught the array and the value you want removed   function removeItem arr  item    return arr filter f   gt  f     item      Then you can call this with   ary   removeItem ary   seven

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This function allows remove even array from array var removeFromArr   function arr  elem         var i  len   arr length  new arr           sort fn   function  a  b    return a - b         for  i   0  i  lt  len  i    1            if  typeof elem      object   amp  amp  typeof arr i       object                 if  arr i  toString       elem toString                      continue                else                                       if  arr i  sort sort fn  toString       elem sort sort fn  toString                          continue                                                    if  arr i      elem                new arr push arr i                        return new arr      Example of using  var arr    1   2    1   1     abc   1   1   1   removeFromArr arr  1       2    1  1    abc    1    var arr     1  2    2   a    2  1    1  1  2    removeFromArr arr   1 2       2   a    1  1  2

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let arr    5  15  25  30  35   console log arr     result  5  15  25  30  35  let index   arr indexOf 30    if  index  gt  -1       arr splice index  1     console log arr     result  5  15  25  35

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You can use without or pull from Lodash   const     require  lodash      without  1  2  3  2   2      - gt   1  3

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You can do it with these two ways   const arr     1    2    3    4      we wanna delete number  3     The first way   arr indexOf  3       -1  amp  amp  arr splice arr indexOf  3    1   The second way  ES6  specially without mutate   const newArr   arr filter e   gt  e      3

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Another variation   if   Array prototype removeArr        Array prototype removeArr   function arr            if  Array isArray arr   arr  arr    let s be nice to people who put a non-array value here   that could be me          var that   this          if arr length               var i 0              while i lt that length                   if arr indexOf that i   gt -1                       that splice i 1                    else i                                    return that            It s indexOf   inside a loop again  but on the assumption that the array to remove is small relative to the array to be cleaned  every removal shortens the while loop

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CoffeeScript jQuery variant   arrayRemoveItemByValue    arr value  - gt    r   inArray value  arr    unless r  -1     arr splice r 1      return   arr  console log arrayRemoveItemByValue   2   1   3    3     it remove only one  not all

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A one-liner will do it   var ary     three    seven    eleven        Remove item  seven  from array var filteredAry   ary filter function e    return e      seven         gt    three    eleven       In ECMA6  arrow function syntax   var filteredAry   ary filter e   gt  e      seven     This makes use of the filter function in JS  It s supported in IE9 and up   What it does  from the doc link      filter   calls a provided callback function once for each element in an array  and constructs a new array of all the values for which callback returns a value that coerces to true  callback is invoked only for indexes of the array which have assigned values  it is not invoked for indexes which have been deleted or which have never been assigned values  Array elements which do not pass the callback test are simply skipped  and are not included in the new array    So basically  this is the same as all the other for  var key in ary          solutions  except that the for in construct is supported as of IE6   Basically  filter is a convenience method that looks a lot nicer  and is chainable  as opposed to the for in construct  AFAIK

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This can be a global function  or a method of a custom object  if you aren t allowed to add to native prototypes  It removes all of the items from the array that match any of the arguments   Array prototype remove   function         var what  a   arguments  L   a length  ax      while  L  amp  amp  this length            what   a --L           while   ax   this indexOf what       -1                this splice ax  1                       return this      var ary     three    seven    eleven     ary remove  seven         returned value   Array  three eleven      To make it a global-  function removeA arr        var what  a   arguments  L   a length  ax      while  L  gt  1  amp  amp  arr length            what   a --L           while   ax  arr indexOf what       -1                arr splice ax  1                       return arr    var ary     three    seven    eleven    removeA ary   seven          returned value   Array  three eleven      And to take care of IE8 and below-  if  Array prototype indexOf        Array prototype indexOf   function what  i            i   i    0          var L   this length          while  i  lt  L                if this i      what  return i                i                    return -1

[javascript] How to remove item from array by value?

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