When you say
val map = scala.collection.mutable.Map
you are not creating a map instance, but instead aliasing the Map type.
map: collection.mutable.Map.type = scala.collection.mutable.Map$@fae93e
Try instead the following:
scala> val map = scala.collection.mutable.Map[String, Int]()
map: scala.collection.mutable.Map[String,Int] = Map()
scala> map("asdf") = 9
scala> map
res6: scala.collection.mutable.Map[String,Int] = Map((asdf,9))