How to save xlsx data to file as a blob

Question

I have a similar question to this question Javascript  Exporting large text csv file crashes Google Chrome    I am trying to save the data created by excelbuilder js s EB createFile   function  If I put the file data as the href attribute value of a link  it works  However  when data is big  it crashes Chrome browser  Codes are like this      generate a temp  lt a   gt  tag var link   document createElement  a    link href    data application vnd openxmlformats-officedocument spreadsheetml sheet base64     encodeURIComponent data   link style    visibility hidden   link download   fileName   document body appendChild link   link click    document body removeChild link     My codes to create the data using excelbuilder js is like follows    var artistWorkbook   EB createWorkbook    var albumList   artistWorkbook createWorksheet  name   Album List      albumList setData originalData     artistWorkbook addWorksheet albumList    var data   EB createFile artistWorkbook     As suggested by the answer of the similar question  Javascript  Exporting large text csv file crashes Google Chrome   a blob needs to be created    My problem is  what is saved in the file isn t a valid Excel file that can be opened by Excel  The codes that I use to save the blob is like this    var blob   new Blob       data        type   application vnd openxmlformats-officedocument spreadsheetml sheet base64           Programatically create a link and click it  var a   document createElement  a    a href   URL createObjectURL blob   a download   fileName  a click      If I replace the  data  in the above codes with  Base64 decode data    the contents in the file saved looks more like the expected excel data  but still cannot be opened by Excel    Thanks

User · Answer

Solution for me   Step  1   lt a onclick  exportAsExcel    gt Export to excel lt  a gt    Step  2  I m using file-saver lib   Read more  https   www npmjs com package file-saver  npm i file-saver   Step  3   let FileSaver   require  file-saver       path to file-saver  function exportAsExcel         let dataBlob       kAAAAFAAIcmtzaGVldHMvc2hlZXQxLnhtbFBLBQYAAAAACQAJAD8CAADdGAAAAAA       If have   You should be split get blob data only     this downloadFile dataBlob      function downloadFile blobContent       let blob   new Blob  base64toBlob blobContent   application vnd openxmlformats-officedocument spreadsheetml sheet              FileSaver saveAs blob   report xlsx       function base64toBlob base64Data  contentType        contentType   contentType            let sliceSize   1024      let byteCharacters   atob base64Data       let bytesLength   byteCharacters length      let slicesCount   Math ceil bytesLength   sliceSize       let byteArrays   new Array slicesCount       for  let sliceIndex   0  sliceIndex  lt  slicesCount    sliceIndex            let begin   sliceIndex   sliceSize          let end   Math min begin   sliceSize  bytesLength            let bytes   new Array end - begin           for  var offset   begin  i   0  offset  lt  end    i    offset                bytes i    byteCharacters offset  charCodeAt 0                     byteArrays sliceIndex    new Uint8Array bytes             return new Blob byteArrays    type  contentType         Work for me

User · Answer

try FileSaver js library  it might help   https   github com eligrey FileSaver js

User · Answer

I had the same problem as you  It turns out you need to convert the Excel data file to an ArrayBuffer   var blob   new Blob  s2ab atob data           type          href   URL createObjectURL blob     The s2ab  string to array buffer  method  which I got from https   github com SheetJS js-xlsx blob master README md  is   function s2ab s      var buf   new ArrayBuffer s length     var view   new Uint8Array buf     for  var i 0  i  s length    i  view i    s charCodeAt i   amp  0xFF    return buf

User · Answer

I ve found a solution worked for me  const handleDownload   async      gt       const req   await axios        method   quot get quot        url    companies   company id  data        responseType   quot blob quot             var blob   new Blob  req data          type  req headers  quot content-type quot              const link   document createElement  quot a quot       link href   window URL createObjectURL blob      link download    report   new Date   getTime    xlsx      link click         I just point a responseType   quot blob quot

User · Answer

This works as of  v0 14 0 of https   github com SheetJS js-xlsx     generate array buffer    var wbout   XLSX write wb   type  array   bookType  xlsx        create data URL    var url   URL createObjectURL new Blob  wbout    type   application octet-stream         trigger download with chrome API    chrome downloads download   url  url  filename   testsheet xlsx   saveAs  true

User · Answer

Here s my implementation using the fetch api  The server endpoint sends a stream of bytes and the client receives a byte array and creates a blob out of it  A  xlsx file will then be generated  return fetch fullUrlEndpoint  options     then  res    gt        if   res ok          const responseStatusText   res statusText       const errorMessage      responseStatusText         throw new Error errorMessage             return res arrayBuffer              then  ab    gt             BE endpoint sends a readable stream of bytes       const byteArray   new Uint8Array ab         const a   window document createElement  a          a href   window URL createObjectURL          new Blob  byteArray               type               application vnd openxmlformats-officedocument spreadsheetml sheet                              a download      fileName  XLSX         document body appendChild a         a click          document body removeChild a               catch error   gt          throw new Error  Error occurred     error

User · Answer

The answer above is correct  Please be sure that you have a string data in base64 in the data variable without any prefix or stuff like that just raw data    Here s what I did on the server side  asp net mvc core    string path   Path Combine folder  fileName   Byte   bytes   System IO File ReadAllBytes path   string base64   Convert ToBase64String bytes     On the client side  I did the following code   const xhr   new XMLHttpRequest     xhr open  GET   url   xhr setRequestHeader  Content-Type    text plain     xhr onload        gt        var bin   atob xhr response       var ab   s2ab bin      from example above     var blob   new Blob  ab     type   application vnd openxmlformats-officedocument spreadsheetml sheet            var link   document createElement  a        link href   window URL createObjectURL blob       link download    demo xlsx        document body appendChild link        link click         document body removeChild link       xhr send      And it works perfectly for me

[javascript] How to save .xlsx data to file as a blob

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