Here's @Daniel Vérité's function with progress reporting functionality. It reports progress in three ways:
_
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION search_columns(
needle text,
haystack_tables name[] default '{}',
haystack_schema name[] default '{public}',
progress_seq text default NULL
)
RETURNS table(schemaname text, tablename text, columnname text, rowctid text)
AS $$
DECLARE
currenttable text;
columnscount integer;
foundintables text[];
foundincolumns text[];
begin
currenttable='';
columnscount = (SELECT count(1)
FROM information_schema.columns c
JOIN information_schema.tables t ON
(t.table_name=c.table_name AND t.table_schema=c.table_schema)
WHERE (c.table_name=ANY(haystack_tables) OR haystack_tables='{}')
AND c.table_schema=ANY(haystack_schema)
AND t.table_type='BASE TABLE')::integer;
PERFORM setval(progress_seq::regclass, columnscount);
FOR schemaname,tablename,columnname IN
SELECT c.table_schema,c.table_name,c.column_name
FROM information_schema.columns c
JOIN information_schema.tables t ON
(t.table_name=c.table_name AND t.table_schema=c.table_schema)
WHERE (c.table_name=ANY(haystack_tables) OR haystack_tables='{}')
AND c.table_schema=ANY(haystack_schema)
AND t.table_type='BASE TABLE'
LOOP
EXECUTE format('SELECT ctid FROM %I.%I WHERE cast(%I as text)=%L',
schemaname,
tablename,
columnname,
needle
) INTO rowctid;
IF rowctid is not null THEN
RETURN NEXT;
foundintables = foundintables || tablename;
foundincolumns = foundincolumns || columnname;
RAISE NOTICE 'FOUND! %, %, %, %', schemaname,tablename,columnname, rowctid;
END IF;
IF (progress_seq IS NOT NULL) THEN
PERFORM nextval(progress_seq::regclass);
END IF;
IF(currenttable<>tablename) THEN
currenttable=tablename;
IF (progress_seq IS NOT NULL) THEN
RAISE NOTICE 'Columns left to look in: %; looking in table: %', currval(progress_seq::regclass), tablename;
EXECUTE 'COPY (SELECT unnest(string_to_array(''Current table (column ' || columnscount-currval(progress_seq::regclass) || ' of ' || columnscount || '): ' || tablename || '\n\nFound in tables/columns:\n' || COALESCE(
(SELECT string_agg(c1 || '/' || c2, '\n') FROM (SELECT unnest(foundintables) AS c1,unnest(foundincolumns) AS c2) AS t1)
, '') || ''',''\n''))) TO ''c:\WINDOWS\temp\' || progress_seq || '.txt''';
END IF;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END;
$$ language plpgsql;